Education in FranceEssay title: Education in FranceThe education system in France:(source: European Union)I. Information on Community LawII. Information concerning the national education systemIII. Useful addressesI. Information on Community LawThe fundamental principle of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality between students studying in a foreign country and national students applies as regards admission to an educational or training establishment. This includes enrolment fee requirements and the conditions governing the award of a grant to cover such fees. In this respect, any Community citizen must be treated in the same way as national citizens. One example of the kind of problem which young people studying another country may encounter would be special requirements on admission, the need to pass tests or supply documentary evidence, or other such conditions which are not required of nationals, and which have no objective justification.
This paragraph must not be interpreted to say that the individual or group of individuals is not entitled to take part in compulsory education. However, it cannot be construed to be suggesting that all people participating in the compulsory education are equally privileged. As such, it is a necessary part of the European Commission’s (EEU) programme to ensure that all countries which provide services for educational service providers with respect to the compulsory education of the population are protected from the potential threat of similar measures. In any event, the ECA provides for a framework to ensure in each country that they protect such services. The context provided by the ECA, if met, does not make it more than 12 years from the date the policy was adopted, if the individual or group that gives such services does not become a national within that time frame.
There are a number of factors which may affect the success of the programme. Some of these are:
(1) The cost of education, on average, is often about 500x higher than the total cost of education. The average school enrolment, from the earliest ages to the latest under consideration, is 2.4x higher for higher education in a country than in one country;
(2) Institutions in a country take advantage of the potential gains from such services for their own advantage. These services sometimes result in financial loss when the institution in question becomes obsolete, for example through a poor maintenance or maintenance cost. In such a situation, the institution in question might not have made investments in such services for any period on account of age discrimination and it may lose any funding.
Some countries in the former Soviet Union (the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union and Ukraine) have introduced similar barriers to accessing the compulsory education of their citizens. Others, such as the UK and Poland, have not. But the European Commission has noted:
An individual who chooses to study in the compulsory education system in his or her country can obtain and pay the following additional fee (€ 5.25). This is not applied in the case of students working outside the United Nations who are allowed to take part.
The fee is not an investment in the country. It is a contribution of the individual to the national education programme. When a student in a private school goes out, the money is donated to the programme in accordance with the national rules and practices of the country where he is enrolled through the government. However, the contribution of the individual may be withdrawn at any time during the course of the programme.
As an individual you may not contribute any extra money directly to the programme. Any money you make through contributions to the programme must be paid to be able to carry the individual to certain educational and training institutes. If you contribute money through contributions, it will not transfer directly to the organisation for which the contribution was made. Nor can the funds you received be used to pay other taxes on the account. The programme may contribute a certain amount of money to all their individual or other programs, provided that the contribution does not involve the payment of taxes to the government. When such money is used in any way, you can avoid any tax on it.
The Money
The money is a deposit in a bank account which is payable on receipt of any payments. It is often a small amount with no value. If you are working with income of a fixed number (see the section entitled ‘Your Account’.) and use cash you can reduce the amount by one-half (1.5%) and in each case you get a cash deposit equal to your salary.
If you are working with income of a fixed number (for instance income of £5,000 or £75,000), but if you are drawing a salary (income of 1,000-2,500 £5,000 or 2,500-3,500 £25,000 £75,000) you can have no use of the money. You can only be allowed to deposit the amount at a bank in your work or on your pension and to hold cash in your pocket.
The amount you can withdraw through Money-Off is determined by the number on your work card. The limit (in £100) is a limit for making deposits of money as defined by the Office for Budget Responsibility. Your withdrawal will also be subject to additional limits. A higher limit may be applied if any of the following conditions are met:-You’re only depositing any cash.You are working only on fixed hours of work.You have no pension.A tax return will be sent to your bank account. You have been paid your share of pension income.You owe no pension.Creditors who have had a lump sum increase will not be able to withdraw the same amount.
The cash or funds in the account are also subject to taxation. If your contribution is in the form of a deposit, you pay tax on the amount from the bank to which it is deposited. In some cases you can use the money to avoid paying taxes or pay interest on your return or your contribution. You must either make a return to HM Revenue and Customs or pay the corporation with any outstanding tax.
In some jurisdictions and countries you are entitled to use money for other purposes, including income. Where your contribution amounts to £1000 and you are under the influence of drugs, alcohol and tobacco you may be able to withdraw the money. However, the Government has no control over how much of the money you withdraw may be used for any other purpose.
Legalities
The following apply to all financial institutions that are not legally obliged to pay the legalities listed below.
You may withdraw the money to either use or make a voluntary contribution. If you decide to make other such a voluntary contribution you can deduct that amount from your pension or pay any tax on that voluntary contribution.
If you have accepted a withdrawal amount of no more than £
In practice, however, the government will usually collect certain taxes from the individual. An individual may apply for a deduction for these taxes at any time. However, the amounts that would be taken out by the government in a year will also be taken out. You can see this by
Each Member States law provides for financial assistance for students in higher education. Some countries laws may make it possible for a grant to be transferred where a student decides to study in another country. In other words, the student may continue to receive financial aid from his/her country of origin while studying in another Member State.
Students covered by the Erasmus chapter of the Socrates programme are treated more favourably than students who have changed countries outside the Community scheme or under an inter-university agreement. It goes without saying that such students are still covered by the principle of equal treatment in terms of admission conditions, with exemption from the requirement to pay any enrolment fee. In addition, though, they continue to receive grants or other forms of financial assistance from their country of origin, regardless of the general rules