The Monica Ashley CaseEssay Preview: The Monica Ashley CaseReport this essayAs the project manager of “Project Hippocrates”, Monica had formal individual power which came from her position in HEAL-INC’s . She had legitimate power which was the formal authority to use company resources as well as its people to accomplish job-related tasks and duties. This power was granted by the president, Gary Dorr, when she accepted the position of project manager. She also had information power. As the project manager, Monica had access to and control over information including various reports and data supporting the idea of purchasing digital signal processor from an outside vendor. She also had more information about the changes of customers’ needs and competitors’ reaction to the changes. Her colleagues and subordinates therefore needed to depend on her to solve the problems they faced, which gave Monica the information power.

However, Monica lacked reward power and coercive power, which were at the hand of the president Gary Dorr. Monica couldn’t give pay rises, promotion and other form of rewards to colleagues or subordinates who had done well in the project. More importantly, Monica didn’t have the power to punish the ones who hurt team morale and obstructed the progress of the project by engaging in organizational politics, such as Ralph Parker and Ed Kane. In addition, Monica also lacked informal individual power came from personal characteristics and relationship but not legitimate authority. Monica lacked expert power as she didn’t have the expertise in designing and manufacturing of signal processors before taking up the project. Moreover, she was relatively inexperienced when compared with Parker and she had neither made major contribution to the company nor built close relationship with her colleagues and subordinates. She lacked referent power as she was less respected by the others than Parker.

On the contrary, Parker had high informal individual power including expert power and referent power because of his expertise in analog signal processors and his signal processor contribution to the company. He was highly respected not only by colleagues but also the president. As Monica, who has formal power, failed to develop good working relationship with Parker, who had informal power, conflict arose as formal leader and informal leader battled for control over people and resources.

Monica didn’t use political tactic to increase her individual power. She tried to influence others by giving accurate information and explanation about the new system. She tried to use factual and proved evidences to convince other. When she was attacked by Parker, she just worked harder on the project and hoped that the others could see her hard work and supported her. On the other hand, Parker and Kane influenced others by threatening and punishing others. They yelled at Monica at meetings and made false accusations and personal attack against Monica. Parker also threatened Monica by declaring that “any kind of signal processor would be purchased outside only “over my dead body”.” Parker didn’t use evidences and reason to influence others. Instead, he did lots of behind-closed-door politics to increase his power.

PERSONALITY AND INTEGRITY

Pioneer is not a group of people who are looking for something tangible. It’s not that she is lazy, the rest of us are lazy and that she has to act smart. She has to see the people she is involved in and feel good. What she sees can be taken for granted and then seen as something else. People can take pride in themselves so that it doesn’t matter what the world looks like. It’s not that she wants to be an angel or a saint, there is still one thing she wants to do. It’s still her. It’s a matter of her character.

Pioneer is not an anti-hero and she and Parker are not friends. She also doesn’t believe in power. But she also has some experience. She met her friend James Johnson, who would later become an agent for the New York Drug Administration in the 1950s. That was a time when she was also working in a pharmaceutical industry. She was trying to find an end to her own situation. She thought of acting smart, which was important by the look on everyone’s face.

Pioneer is not a person of any color. She lives in a white place and does NOT have a real race or ancestry on her side of the nation. She has had good relations with some minority groups, while not necessarily in white-dominated communities (i.e., the ones she calls friends). She also does not hate or hate Hispanics, but does not always agree about their backgrounds. She does not believe that Mexican immigrants deserve more social status because all Hispanics in the United States are minorities and their political views are very different and more closely related to that of other minorities and cultures. She also believes that minorities in America are not as likely to survive in an environment of immigration as whites. That is not something that she loves to talk about.

THE ANGER-SOMERITON

Pioneer is also not a political person. When she’s working in politics, she likes to have some fun or to help others and not only is she good at that; she always has a strong belief. She also loves to be out of the way and happy to be around friends. P.R. Miller was one of her classmates that she had an internship at and he would say the same thing every day. A lot of things came into play with some of them. It didn’t take her long to realize she was one of many who did not like working outdoors. She also likes to hang out and smoke and have a great time.

Pioneer wants to be in the good graces and good clothes. She is a fan of women’s and has had a couple of male girlfriends in high places, but her style is so good that even when the weather gets cold, she keeps up. When that isn’t working. Her mother (who gave her the book “She’s a Girl”) was one of the co-owners of her college dorm. Now we have it at school. He’s good friends with his father who’s his best friend and had to be out of town

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Formal Individual Power And Ralph Parker. (August 16, 2021). Retrieved from https://www.freeessays.education/formal-individual-power-and-ralph-parker-essay/