Spotted Fruit Bat
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Balionycteris maculata
spotted-winged fruit bat
Information Classification
2008/05/11 10:47:45.630 GMT-4
By Ryan Rubbelke
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Pteropodidae
Genus: Balionycteris
Species: Balionycteris maculataGeographic Range
Spotted-winged fruit bats are native to Thailand, Malaysia, and Borneo. (Corbert and Hill, 1980)
Biogeographic Regions:
oriental (native ); oceanic islands (native ).
Other Geographic Terms:
island endemic .
Habitat
Spotted-winged fruit bats prefer forests, lowlands, or foothills, and are commonly found in and around Eastern Asia. (Anderson and Jones, 1984)
These animals are found in the following types of habitat:
temperate ; tropical ; terrestrial .
Terrestrial Biomes:
forest .
Physical Description
Mass
9.50 to 14.50 g
(0.33 to 0.51 oz)
Length
50 to 66 mm
(1.97 to 2.6 in)
Wingspan
39 to 44 mm
(1.54 to 1.73 in)
Balionycteris maculata can grow to be about 50 to 66 mm in length, and can weigh up to 14.5 g. They have no external tail, a short nose, and the length of their forearm ranges from 39 to 43 mm. (Nowak, 1999)
These fruit bats have unique dentition, in that they only have one pair of lower incisors.
The color of pelage can range from sooty brown to a grayish tint. Balionycteris maculata has a black head and the wings are marked with yellow spots. A baculum is present in males. (Nowak, 1999)
The only other bat with which this species could be confused is Chironax melanocephalus, or black-capped fruit bats. These two species which share similar external characteristics, although the latter is slightly smaller, differs in dental characters, and lacks spots on the wings. (Nowak, 1999)
Some key physical features:
endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry .
Reproduction
Breeding interval
The breeding interval of this species is not known, but is likely to be once or twice per year.
Breeding season
The breeding season of these animals has not been reported, but is likely to be throughout the year.
Number of offspring
1 to 2; avg. 1
Age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
2 years (average)
Age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
2 years (average)
No information was found on mating systems.
Data on the reproductive characteristics of this species are lacking. However, it is likely that B. maculata is similar to other temperate/tropical fruit bats.
Most fruit bats reach puberty in the second year after birth. Copulation is accomplished while suspended by the hind legs in the roost. Females can produce 1 to 2 young per year, although typically only give birth to one young at a time. Fruit bats are known to breed throughout the year, with young being born every month of the year. Delayed implantation may occur. (Anderson and Jones, 1984)
Key reproductive features: