Ge Stock Option
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Option Markets & Instruments (FINC-725)
Internet Project
Spring 2007
Submitted by:
Bhavsar Ankitkumar (0470743)
(201) 360-9586
[email protected]
General Electric Stock Option
Introduction:
Option is a right without an obligation to buy or sell quantity of an asset on an exchange, within specified expiration period for a present exercise price in exchange for present premium which must be paid upfront. The first trading in puts and calls began in Europe and in the United States as early as the eighteenth century.
In April 1973 the Chicago Board of Trade set up a new exchange, named the Chicago Board Option Exchange, especially for the purpose of trading options. Since then Option market become increasingly popular with investors. The American Stock Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange began trading option in 1975. The Pacific Exchange did the same in 1976. By the early 1980s the volume of trading had grown so rapidly that the number of shares underlying the Option contracts traded each day exceeded the daily volume of shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In the 1980s market developed in the United States for option in foreign exchange, option on stock indices, and option on futures contracts. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange is the premier exchange for trading foreign exchange options. The Chicago Board Options Exchange trades options on the S&P 500 stock index, the NASDAQ 100 index, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Options Exchanges now exist all over the world.
The over the counter market for options has grown very rapidly since the early 1980s and is now bigger than the exchange-traded-market. One advantage of options traded in the over the counter is that they can be tailored to meet the particular needs of corporate treasurers or fund manager. For example a corporate treasurer who wants a European call options to buy 4.3 million British pounds at an exchange rate of 2.0015 will not find exactly the right product trading on an exchange. However it is likely that many investment bank would be pleased to provide a quote for an over-the-counter contract that meets the treasurers precise requirements.
There are two types of options: Calls and Puts. A call options gives the holder the right to buy and a put options gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset by a certain date for a certain price. There are four possible options in options markets: A long position in a call, a short position in a call, a long position in a put and a short position in a put. To compute the option strategies the following symbols are very oftenly used.
The current stock price(S0)
The strike or exercise price (X)
The time to expiration (T)
The volatility or the standard deviation of the stock price (6)
The risk free interest rate (r)
And the dividend expected during the life of the option.
As we chose the “General Electric Company” as part of our option strategy and its valuation, we use Black-Scholes-Menton Model and compared them with the following criteria:
Profit equation
Different holding period
Buying and selling stock based on option/call prices.
Buy a call and sell a call
Buy a put and sell a put
The covered call
The protective put
Call delta, gamma, rho and theta
Interpretation of historical and implied volatility and its implementation.
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