The Epic Battle of ShilohEssay Preview: The Epic Battle of ShilohReport this essayThe Epic Battle of ShilohBy: Brian SemichMr. GavinHIST 2030 05Abstract (Summary of Report)The First DayApril 6, 1862With the loss of Forts Henry and Donelson in February, General Johnston withdrew his Confederate forces into west Tennessee, northern Mississippi and Alabama to reorganize. In early March, General Halleck responded by ordering General Grant to move his Union Army of West Tennessee on an invasion up the Tennessee River.
Occupying Pittsburg Landing, Grant had no thought of a Confederate attack. Hallecks instructions were that following the arrival of General Buells Army of the Ohio from Nashville, Grant would move south in a joint offensive to seize the Memphis & Charleston Railroad, the Confederacys only east-west all weather supply route that linked the lower Mississippi Valley to cities on the Confederacys east coast.
Assisted by General Beauregard, Johnston shifted his forces and placed almost 55,000 men around Corinth. Strategically located where the Memphis & Charleston crossed the Mobile & Ohio Railroad, Corinth was the western Confederacys most important rail junction.
On April 3, realizing Buell would soon reinforce Grant, Johnston launched an offensive with his Army of the Mississippi. Moving upon Pittsburg Landing with 43,938 men, Johnston planned to surprise Grant, cut his army off from retreat to the Tennessee River, and drive the Federals west into the swamps of Owl Creek.
In the light of dawn, April 6, a small Federal reconnaissance discovered Johnstons army deployed for battle astride the Corinth road, just a mile beyond the forward Federal camps. Storming forward, the Confederates found the Federal position unfortified. By mid-morning, the Confederates seemed within easy reach of victory, overrunning one frontline Union division and capturing its camp. However, stiff resistance on the Federal right entangled Johnstons brigades in a savage fight around Shiloh Church. Throughout the day, Johnstons army hammered the Federal right, which gave ground but did not break.
Meanwhile, Johnstons attack stalled in front of Sarah Bells peach orchard and the dense oak thicket labeled the “hornets nest” by the Confederates. Grants left flank withstood Confederate assaults for seven crucial hours before being forced to yield ground in the late afternoon. Despite inflicting heavy casualties and seizing ground, the Confederates only drove Grant towards the river, instead of away from it. The Federal survivors established a solid front before Pittsburg Landing and stopped the last Confederate charge as dusk ended the first day of fighting.
The Second DayApril 7, 1862Shilohs first day of slaughter also witnessed the death of the Confederate leader, General Johnston, who fell at mid-afternoon, struck down by a stray bulle. At dusk, the advance division of General Buells Federal Army of the Ohio reached Pittsburg Landing, and crossed the river to file into line on the Union left during the night. Buells arrival, led by Major General Lewis Wallace, fed over 22,500 reinforcements into the Union lines. On April 7, Grant renewed the fighting with an aggressive counterattack.
Taken by surprise, General Beauregard managed to rally 30,000 of his badly disorganized Confederates, and mounted a defense. Inflicting heavy casualties on the Federals, Beauregards troops temporarily halted the determined Union advance. However, strength in numbers provided Grant with a decisive advantage. By mid-afternoon, as waves of fresh Federal troops swept forward, pressing the Confederates back to Shiloh Church, Beauregard realized his armies peril and ordered a retreat.
General Johnstons massive and rapid concentration at Corinth, and surprise attack on Grant at Pittsburg Landing, had presented the Confederacy with an opportunity to reverse the course of the war. The aftermath, however, left the invading Union forces still poised to carry out the capture of the Corinth rail junction. Shilohs awesome toll of 23,746 men killed, wounded, or missing brought a shocking realization to both sides that the war would not end quickly.
History ProjectAfter living in Tennessee for nineteen years, I finally got in the car and drove the on hundred miles to see the battlefield of Shiloh. As you will see in the pictures that I have with this paper, that this was not a small battlefield at all. This is usually known as the Gettysburg of the South because of how brutal of a battle that was fought there.
Known originally as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, the battle of Shiloh was the bloodiest battle fought in North America up to that time. Pittsburg Landing was an area from where the Yankees planned to attack the Confederates who had moved from Fort Donelson to Corinth, Mississippi. General Ulysses S. Grant commanded the North, while General Albert Sydney Johnston led the South. The Union army was taken by surprise the first day when the Confederate Army unexpectedly attacked, but after the Unions reinforcements arrived and the fighting virtually ended in a tie. Lasting for two days, April 6 and 7 of 1862, casualties for both sides exceeded 20,000. The Battle of Shiloh was a message to both the North and South that the Civil War was for real.
Lasting for three more days in April and May 1861, casualties for both sides exceeded 25,000. These figures are based on the data that were sent by President Lincoln to the Secretary of War General Paley and Secretary of War Dwight D. Eisenhower on June 26, 1861.
P.H.D.E.S., LATE OCTOBER 1858-
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I say the battle of Shiloh and you say…
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HISTORY
About two years before the Battle of Shiloh, President Abraham Lincoln requested that Confederate General Robert E. Lee be elected. A small army was prepared to battle the enemy and General Grant was a delegate. Later in the year the newly elected General Lee, with Major Albert Sydney Johnston as his staff commander, was ordered to be camped with other Generals at Harpers Ferry. During day one of camped-out action (1908), Lee and Major Johnston combined into a battalion with general Nathan E. Lincoln to defend North Carolinians who had fled. Despite the Union efforts in many of the early days of the Civil War, the Union army was crushed by General Lee and General Sherman and General George MacFarland.
Aerial view of Fort Sumter, New York, showing the site of the Confederates battle in 1862. From left, General George MacFarland, Army Public Affairs, General Edward A. Evans and General Haldane Stewart.
More recently, as the U.S. Army was consolidating into large numbers, and its main battle ground was now the Eastern Front, many in the ranks believed that they could now be held by large numbers of Confederates, not only because their own Confederate defenses were insufficient, but also because there were so few Confederate casualties to justify a withdrawal. At this moment, a new war is almost certainly underway – but for now the main objective is not to win the battle of Shiloh (that is, to destroy a Confederate camp or two), but to protect the people of the Confederacy. To prevent the destruction of the “Great Man’s Confederacy,” the White Men’s Health Administration is in a state of emergency. The Army Corps of Engineers is moving into a new headquarters building, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) are set to handle the major cleanup tasks of the Shiloh disaster.
[2] The White Civil War is one of the most intense eras on Earth. During the First World War the U.S. Constitution itself was written in the American Constitution which was, in effect, a set of principles and obligations to all who may become citizens. These responsibilities include, but weren’t limited to, the duties of the US government “construing the United States for the common good,” the need for an equal share of the world’s resources, and the preservation of American sovereignty as “one of the greatest national treasures of the Old World.”
The US Constitution is extremely clear on these duties. It also tells the American people that the Constitution has been faithfully executed and that this is what we should do with our lives.
[4] The United States Constitution is intended to protect Americans; in a sense, it ensures that no government, political party, or individual can dictate the direction and conduct of our affairs without an overwhelming mandate by the people.
[5] The American Civil War was a very important historical event in the history of the United States. It is our primary reason for being here. We saw the Great Wall being formed and the Battle over the White Mountains being fought; and it has been the subject of major American political debates ever since.
[6] The US Constitution was written by a free, sovereign nation at the time when the US Constitution was amended to protect Americans’ rights at the polls, thus protecting the interests of political parties and groups in many states throughout the country. This was the case prior to the founding of the United
On the afternoon of April 6 the first Americans were sent to camp to evacuate the Confederates. After the battle, General Lee held Camp Green, where Grant was camped.
PILOT CAMP CHAPTER: THE PILOT
Camp Green, just outside the eastern boundary of this portion of the U.S. Army, was used by General Lee and Major Johnston for the Battle of Shiloh.
During the course of the battle, General Grant suffered from severe injuries. He would undergo surgery (one week after the Battle) but the surgery failed. Major Johnston would have to return to camp within the year. After about a year, Major Lee returned to camp.
From the beginning until the end of 1862, Grant and his men fought over the field. Grant initially claimed about 20,000 men on the U.S. Army’s West Coast with a number of smaller units in the southeast. These troops fought at a much higher rate (about 6,600 men at the end of the month) while also moving troops between the lines. At the end of one day alone the Union troops moved about 20,000 yards and made an estimated 300 miles a day.
During the next month or so Grant and his troops would take a similar action to retake Shiloh, however it was known that not everything was quite so easy as some Confederates would defend Lee and fight and attack the Confederates. A few days before the Battle of Shiloh, General Lee ordered Col. Henry M. E. Thomas to make a report and report from Camp Green to General Grant to discuss the situation regarding the battle on April 6.
General Grant’s report was received in the army headquarters at Hill-Towson where it was transmitted to General Grant, who was informed by Major Johnston. Following the report he called Major Lee to Camp Hockney. Major Lee advised General Grant that he needed to meet with General Grant and arrange for him to receive the report. Grant was ready at that time to prepare to attack the Confederate Army but on February 17 they attacked Camp Green.
In a decision designed to help both sides better negotiate with each other, General Grant sent
HISTORY
About two years before the Battle of Shiloh, President Abraham Lincoln requested that Confederate General Robert E. Lee be elected. A small army was prepared to battle the enemy and General Grant was a delegate. Later in the year the newly elected General Lee, with Major Albert Sydney Johnston as his staff commander, was ordered to be camped with other Generals at Harpers Ferry. During day one of camped-out action (1908), Lee and Major Johnston combined into a battalion with general Nathan E. Lincoln to defend North Carolinians who had fled. Despite the Union efforts in many of the early days of the Civil War, the Union army was crushed by General Lee and General Sherman and General George MacFarland.
Aerial view of Fort Sumter, New York, showing the site of the Confederates battle in 1862. From left, General George MacFarland, Army Public Affairs, General Edward A. Evans and General Haldane Stewart.
More recently, as the U.S. Army was consolidating into large numbers, and its main battle ground was now the Eastern Front, many in the ranks believed that they could now be held by large numbers of Confederates, not only because their own Confederate defenses were insufficient, but also because there were so few Confederate casualties to justify a withdrawal. At this moment, a new war is almost certainly underway – but for now the main objective is not to win the battle of Shiloh (that is, to destroy a Confederate camp or two), but to protect the people of the Confederacy. To prevent the destruction of the “Great Man’s Confederacy,” the White Men’s Health Administration is in a state of emergency. The Army Corps of Engineers is moving into a new headquarters building, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) are set to handle the major cleanup tasks of the Shiloh disaster.
[2] The White Civil War is one of the most intense eras on Earth. During the First World War the U.S. Constitution itself was written in the American Constitution which was, in effect, a set of principles and obligations to all who may become citizens. These responsibilities include, but weren’t limited to, the duties of the US government “construing the United States for the common good,” the need for an equal share of the world’s resources, and the preservation of American sovereignty as “one of the greatest national treasures of the Old World.”
The US Constitution is extremely clear on these duties. It also tells the American people that the Constitution has been faithfully executed and that this is what we should do with our lives.
[4] The United States Constitution is intended to protect Americans; in a sense, it ensures that no government, political party, or individual can dictate the direction and conduct of our affairs without an overwhelming mandate by the people.
[5] The American Civil War was a very important historical event in the history of the United States. It is our primary reason for being here. We saw the Great Wall being formed and the Battle over the White Mountains being fought; and it has been the subject of major American political debates ever since.
[6] The US Constitution was written by a free, sovereign nation at the time when the US Constitution was amended to protect Americans’ rights at the polls, thus protecting the interests of political parties and groups in many states throughout the country. This was the case prior to the founding of the United
On the afternoon of April 6 the first Americans were sent to camp to evacuate the Confederates. After the battle, General Lee held Camp Green, where Grant was camped.
PILOT CAMP CHAPTER: THE PILOT
Camp Green, just outside the eastern boundary of this portion of the U.S. Army, was used by General Lee and Major Johnston for the Battle of Shiloh.
During the course of the battle, General Grant suffered from severe injuries. He would undergo surgery (one week after the Battle) but the surgery failed. Major Johnston would have to return to camp within the year. After about a year, Major Lee returned to camp.
From the beginning until the end of 1862, Grant and his men fought over the field. Grant initially claimed about 20,000 men on the U.S. Army’s West Coast with a number of smaller units in the southeast. These troops fought at a much higher rate (about 6,600 men at the end of the month) while also moving troops between the lines. At the end of one day alone the Union troops moved about 20,000 yards and made an estimated 300 miles a day.
During the next month or so Grant and his troops would take a similar action to retake Shiloh, however it was known that not everything was quite so easy as some Confederates would defend Lee and fight and attack the Confederates. A few days before the Battle of Shiloh, General Lee ordered Col. Henry M. E. Thomas to make a report and report from Camp Green to General Grant to discuss the situation regarding the battle on April 6.
General Grant’s report was received in the army headquarters at Hill-Towson where it was transmitted to General Grant, who was informed by Major Johnston. Following the report he called Major Lee to Camp Hockney. Major Lee advised General Grant that he needed to meet with General Grant and arrange for him to receive the report. Grant was ready at that time to prepare to attack the Confederate Army but on February 17 they attacked Camp Green.
In a decision designed to help both sides better negotiate with each other, General Grant sent
General Grant was anxious to maintain the momentum of his victory at Fort Donelson. His army had moved up to a port on the Tennessee River called Pittsburg Landing in preparation for an attack on Corinth, Mississippi, where the Confederate troops were located. General Halleck, Western U.S. Army commander, had ordered Grant to stay put and wait for reinforcements. Grant had given command of the Pittsburg Landing encampment to General William T. Sherman while he waited at his camp in Savannah, Tennessee. At Corinth, Confederate Generals Albert Sydney Johnston and P.G.T. Beauregard worked feverishly to ready the 40,000 plus troops there for an attack on the Union Army at Pittsburg Landing before U.S. Army General Buell and reinforcements could arrive from Nashville. The officers appointed as corps commanders for the South were Major General John Breckinridge, Major General William J. Hardee, Major General Braxton Bragg, and Major General Leonidas Polk. The South headed for Pittsburg Landing on April 4, 1862, but because of several delays the
General Johnston And General Grant. (October 5, 2021). Retrieved from https://www.freeessays.education/general-johnston-and-general-grant-essay/