Loss Of The Creature
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In Percys essay The Loss of the Creature, he talks about the sightseer in the Grand Canyon. When looked up in the dictionary, a sightseer is a tourist who is visiting sights of interest. A sightseer can also be described as one given to seeing sights or noted things. This is important because in the essay, Percy talks about the value P and that if the Grand Canyon “is seen by a million sightseers, a single sightseer does not receive value P but a millionth part of value P”. The sightseer is the one who perceives the Grand Canyon and will receive a certain amount of value P from that of the Spanish explorer. However, he cannot see the Grand Canyon for what it is when he perceives it according to the symbolic complex in his mind.
The “sovereignty “of which Percy speaks of in the essay is the right of seeing and knowing. When the sightseer arrives at the canyon, he “waives his right of seeing and knowing and records symbols for the next forty years”. The sightseer does not confront the canyon like Percy says; he takes pictures of it instead. By doing so, he has, in a way, surrendered himself (like the majority of the tourists) to the symbolic complex in his mind.
The symbolic complex in the essay is the expectations, a sort of picture that the sightseer has in his mind of the Grand Canyon. This is why the sightseer cannot see the Grand Canyon it for what it is. Rather, when the sightseer goes to visit the canyon, already he is expecting to see certain aspects of the canyon that he has seen in picture postcards, geography book, tourist folders, and the like. He is not delighted or amused from “a progressive discovery of depths, patterns, colors, shadows, etc.” but “measures his satisfaction by the degree to which the canyon conforms to the preformed complex”. His need to preserve the “memory” of the canyon disallows him to fully appreciate the canyon.
How does one avoid surrendering to their symbolic complex and actually “see” the Grand Canyon? There are three stratagems that Percy mentions which can enable the sightseer recover the canyon: by leaving the beaten track, by dialectical movement, and by accidental encounter. How can you leave the beaten path? By “avoiding all the facilities for seeing the canyon”. Leave the tour, camp in the back country. Arise before dawn and approach the South Rim through a wild terrain where there are no trails and no railed-in lookout points. By doing this, the sightseer will experience the canyon differently. There will be no symbolic complex to draw boundaries in which to retain him. It can also be recovered by dialectical movement. This can be done when the sightseer avoids the beaten track and guided tours for a long time and then deliberately seeks out the most beaten track of all. “The thing is recovered from familiarity by means of an exercise in familiarity”. Because he is so familiar with the canyon, so accustomed to it, he can stand behind the tourists at the Bright Angel Lodge and “see the canyon through them and their predicament, their picture taking and busy disregard.” By doing so, he recovers his sovereignty once more.
The “it” that Percy mentions in his essay is not exactly defined. However, it can be assumed by the context that “it” refers to the certain experience that one may receive according to the symbolic complex. For example, when someone