Graphic DesignersEssay Preview: Graphic DesignersReport this essayGraphic DesignersHistoryGraphic design has been around since shopkeepers started hanging signs to advertise their wares. In the 1700s, merchants eager to make their goods and services recognizable to a largely illiterate population approached artisans. Graphic design will become even more significant as computer technology becomes increasingly available and as more companies realize that a definitive, distinctive logo and product design can make an enormous difference in product sales. Job opportunities should increase during the next few years with even more openings seasonally for such projects as holiday window displays and specialty sales events. Currently, more than a third of all graphic designers are self-employed. This figure is expected to increase in the coming years.
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The U.S. Department of Labor currently estimates that by the end of this century, the number of self-employed graphic designers will overtake the number of sales managers working in industries that are highly competitive in the marketplace for people with business experience. Approximately 200,000 self-employed people use the Internet to create content for a variety of graphic arts. Some of them also create visual content for websites. Graphic design has traditionally been dominated by the U.S. Government, but at this time, the public is increasingly demanding that a business establish its own graphic design department, which has seen its output decline over the last decade.[8] In recent years, there have been no government or state-sponsored training programs for graphic design workers to begin, yet the United States has taken action to increase wages for graphic designers. Many large-scale trade and labor unions have become independent nonprofit groups for graphic designers to meet with employees. The United States government also has designated a series of states, in an effort to prevent potential job loss due to government regulations, as the most effective in establishing and improving quality of life for all graphic designers, including all graphic designers. For example, most states have set minimum wage for graphic designers as high as $10.10 per hour for the general public; many municipalities, and the federal government have enacted laws that mandate higher wages for graphic designers. Some state governments have enacted laws to raise the wages of graphic scientists and engineers who are required to prepare a minimum wage report.[9] Some states, especially in the Northeast, have enacted laws that raise overtime or paid sick times for graphic designersâalthough these mandates have not made economic sense for the most part. In 2008, for example, the United States Department of Labor required four and a half months of overtime for graphic designersâa wage of $5.19 per hour.[10] In most states, graphic design will be more expensive to produceâmost retailing and other forms of advertising costs the business one-third of the total cost of hiring. Moreover, the United States has adopted new tax policies to discourage the formation and production of advertising in consumer products and services. It has also adopted new laws to impose new taxes to fund social programs, such as Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program,[11] and increased the number of state-employed graphic designers to 30 million by 2012. There continues to be a significant amount of research on graphic design. The current study focuses primarily on the role of graphic design in the creation of more than two billion Web pages. This represents about 3 percent of the Web Pages (about $26 billion annually to be precise) and an additional $11 billion to be paid to vendors on a national level. This study examines the effects of graphic design and Internet use on Internet-based search and advertising. This finding makes graphic designers’ job applications more complex and more difficult than other people’s jobs in the United States. The Web has become a critical source for many large international websites, even as information technology is still limited for the web in most countries. One of the ways that the Web has been able to generate more online jobs has been through the development and operation of “meta-advertising,” a form of advertising which, due to its ability to generate revenue from unique interactions, can provide online advertisements aimed at those interested in producing a web page. This includes a number of Web pages, such as this post on how to make a link right from Pinterest, that can be visited by people with a high-interest in
The U.S. Department of Labor currently estimates that by the end of this century, the number of self-employed graphic designers will overtake the number of sales managers working in industries that are highly competitive in the marketplace for people with business experience. Approximately 200,000 self-employed people use the Internet to create content for a variety of graphic arts. Some of them also create visual content for websites. Graphic design has traditionally been dominated by the U.S. Government, but at this time, the public is increasingly demanding that a business establish its own graphic design department, which has seen its output decline over the last decade.[8] In recent years, there have been no government or state-sponsored training programs for graphic design workers to begin, yet the United States has taken action to increase wages for graphic designers. Many large-scale trade and labor unions have become independent nonprofit groups for graphic designers to meet with employees. The United States government also has designated a series of states, in an effort to prevent potential job loss due to government regulations, as the most effective in establishing and improving quality of life for all graphic designers, including all graphic designers. For example, most states have set minimum wage for graphic designers as high as $10.10 per hour for the general public; many municipalities, and the federal government have enacted laws that mandate higher wages for graphic designers. Some state governments have enacted laws to raise the wages of graphic scientists and engineers who are required to prepare a minimum wage report.[9] Some states, especially in the Northeast, have enacted laws that raise overtime or paid sick times for graphic designersâalthough these mandates have not made economic sense for the most part. In 2008, for example, the United States Department of Labor required four and a half months of overtime for graphic designersâa wage of $5.19 per hour.[10] In most states, graphic design will be more expensive to produceâmost retailing and other forms of advertising costs the business one-third of the total cost of hiring. Moreover, the United States has adopted new tax policies to discourage the formation and production of advertising in consumer products and services. It has also adopted new laws to impose new taxes to fund social programs, such as Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program,[11] and increased the number of state-employed graphic designers to 30 million by 2012. There continues to be a significant amount of research on graphic design. The current study focuses primarily on the role of graphic design in the creation of more than two billion Web pages. This represents about 3 percent of the Web Pages (about $26 billion annually to be precise) and an additional $11 billion to be paid to vendors on a national level. This study examines the effects of graphic design and Internet use on Internet-based search and advertising. This finding makes graphic designers’ job applications more complex and more difficult than other people’s jobs in the United States. The Web has become a critical source for many large international websites, even as information technology is still limited for the web in most countries. One of the ways that the Web has been able to generate more online jobs has been through the development and operation of “meta-advertising,” a form of advertising which, due to its ability to generate revenue from unique interactions, can provide online advertisements aimed at those interested in producing a web page. This includes a number of Web pages, such as this post on how to make a link right from Pinterest, that can be visited by people with a high-interest in
The U.S. Department of Labor currently estimates that by the end of this century, the number of self-employed graphic designers will overtake the number of sales managers working in industries that are highly competitive in the marketplace for people with business experience. Approximately 200,000 self-employed people use the Internet to create content for a variety of graphic arts. Some of them also create visual content for websites. Graphic design has traditionally been dominated by the U.S. Government, but at this time, the public is increasingly demanding that a business establish its own graphic design department, which has seen its output decline over the last decade.[8] In recent years, there have been no government or state-sponsored training programs for graphic design workers to begin, yet the United States has taken action to increase wages for graphic designers. Many large-scale trade and labor unions have become independent nonprofit groups for graphic designers to meet with employees. The United States government also has designated a series of states, in an effort to prevent potential job loss due to government regulations, as the most effective in establishing and improving quality of life for all graphic designers, including all graphic designers. For example, most states have set minimum wage for graphic designers as high as $10.10 per hour for the general public; many municipalities, and the federal government have enacted laws that mandate higher wages for graphic designers. Some state governments have enacted laws to raise the wages of graphic scientists and engineers who are required to prepare a minimum wage report.[9] Some states, especially in the Northeast, have enacted laws that raise overtime or paid sick times for graphic designersâalthough these mandates have not made economic sense for the most part. In 2008, for example, the United States Department of Labor required four and a half months of overtime for graphic designersâa wage of $5.19 per hour.[10] In most states, graphic design will be more expensive to produceâmost retailing and other forms of advertising costs the business one-third of the total cost of hiring. Moreover, the United States has adopted new tax policies to discourage the formation and production of advertising in consumer products and services. It has also adopted new laws to impose new taxes to fund social programs, such as Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program,[11] and increased the number of state-employed graphic designers to 30 million by 2012. There continues to be a significant amount of research on graphic design. The current study focuses primarily on the role of graphic design in the creation of more than two billion Web pages. This represents about 3 percent of the Web Pages (about $26 billion annually to be precise) and an additional $11 billion to be paid to vendors on a national level. This study examines the effects of graphic design and Internet use on Internet-based search and advertising. This finding makes graphic designers’ job applications more complex and more difficult than other people’s jobs in the United States. The Web has become a critical source for many large international websites, even as information technology is still limited for the web in most countries. One of the ways that the Web has been able to generate more online jobs has been through the development and operation of “meta-advertising,” a form of advertising which, due to its ability to generate revenue from unique interactions, can provide online advertisements aimed at those interested in producing a web page. This includes a number of Web pages, such as this post on how to make a link right from Pinterest, that can be visited by people with a high-interest in
Description of OccupationGraphic designers plan and create visual arts or designs to help problems. They decide the most effective way of getting a message across in print, electronic, and film media using a variety of methods such as color, type, illustration, photography, animation, and various print and layout techniques. Graphic designers develop the overall layout and production design of magazines, newspapers, journals, corporate reports, and other publications. Graphic designers prepare sketches or layoutsĂ²Ăâ”by hand or with the aid of a computerĂ²Ăâ”to illustrate the vision for the design. They select colors, sound, artwork, photography, animation, style of type, and other visual elements for the design. Designers also select the size and arrangement of the different elements on the page or screen. They also may create graphs and charts from data for use in publications, and often consult with copywriters on any text that may accompany the visual part of the design. Designers then present the completed design to their clients or art or creative director for approval.
Working conditions and places of employment vary. Graphic designers employed by large advertising, publishing, or design firms generally work regular hours in well-lighted and comfortable settings. Designers in smaller design consulting firms, or those who freelance, generally work on a contract, or job, basis. They frequently adjust their workday to suit their clientsĂ²Ăâ⢠schedules and deadlines. Consultants and self-employed designers tend to work longer hours and in smaller, more congested, environments.
Designers may transact business in their own offices or studios or in clientsĂ²Ăâ⢠offices. Designers who are paid by the assignment are under pressure to please clients and to find new ones in order to maintain a steady income. All designers sometimes face frustration when their designs are rejected or when their work is not as creative as they wish. Graphic designers may work evenings or weekends to meet production schedules, especially in the printing and publishing industries where deadlines are shorter and more frequent.
QualificationsA bachelorĂ²Ăââ˘s degree is required for most entry-level and advanced graphic design positions; although some entry-level technical positions may only require an associate degree. In addition to postsecondary training in graphic design, creativity, and communication and problem-solving skills are crucial. Graphic designers also need to be familiar with computer graphics and design software. A good portfolioĂ²Ăâ”a collection of examples of a personĂ²Ăââ˘s best workĂ²Ăâ”often is the deciding factor in getting a job.
Graphic designers must effectively communicate complex subjects to a variety of audiences. Increasingly, clients rely on graphic designers to develop the content and the context of the message in addition to performing technical layout work.
Associate degrees and certificates in graphic design also are available from 2- and 3-year professional schools. These programs usually focus on the technical aspects of graphic design and include very few liberal arts courses. Graduates of 2-year programs normally qualify as assistants to graphic designers or for positions requiring technical skills only. Individuals who wish to pursue a career in graphic designĂ²Ăâ”and who already possess a bachelorĂ²Ăââ˘s degree in another fieldĂ²Ăâ”can complete a 2-year or 3-year program in graphic design to learn the technical requirements.
Increasingly, employers expect new graphic designers to be familiar with computer graphics and design software. Graphic designers must continually keep up to date with the development of new and updated software, usually either on their own or through software training programs.
Graphic designers also must be creative and able to communicate their ideas in writing, visually, and verbally. Beginning graphic designers usually receive on-the-job training and normally need