Criminalistics Case Review
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This essay will give a critical review of the R-v-Guy Paul Morin case, which started to take place in Canada over twenty years ago. It will look at both the prosecution and defence cases, the evidence given within both cases and the decisions from both court cases and the appeal, which finally freed Guy Paul Morin.
On New Years Eve 1984 Christine Jessop a nine-year-old girl from Ontario, Canada was found murdered in a field about fifty kilometres from where she lived. Christine Jessops body had been left in disgusting position, she had also been sexually assaulted and decapitated. The police felt they needed to arrest this killer before another similar crime could be committed. After extensive investigation by the police of at least three hundred and fifty suspects, a young musician and next door neighbour of the Jessops, Guy Paul Morin was arrested and spent eleven months in jail waiting for the case to be brought to trial. Whilst incarcerated, an undercover officer was placed in Morins cell to try and extract information from him relating to the crime. This was done because the police were aware of the weakness of their case. In all the time Morin was under observation, by the undercover officer, he at no point admitted any involvement in the murder of Christine Jessop. In 1986 the case went to trial, mid-way through, in an astonishing tactic Morins lawyer tried to prove that he was schizophrenic. The jury didnt believe the evidence of the schizophrenia, but never the less Morin was still acquitted of the crime.
In the years following the acquittal the Canadian legal system was tested to its limits, Morins acquittal was reversed and a new trial was ordered. In 1992 Morin was found guilty of the murder and sentenced to twenty-five years with no chance of parole. In the years following new DNA evidence surfaced proving that Morin was a convenient fall guy in a badly botched investigation. There were a lot of questions, which needed to be asked of both the investigation and the centre of forensic investigation.
The prosicution team knew that their case was weak and thus as mentioned before an under cover officer was placed in a cell with Morin. According to the officer, when he asked Morin how he managed to deal with lifes frustrations, Morin answered, “Me I just redrum the innocent. Thats my cure man.” It was this reference to The Shining by Stephen King, which convinced the police that they had indeed found the killer of Christine Jessop. Morin claims he never made any such reference and in another strange turn of events, the tape-recorded conversation between the officer and Morin was in fact inaudible. The case rested largely on the Centre of Forensic Science and the judgement of Nyznyk about hairs and fibres linking Morin to the crime scene. The Morin prosecutors put far more weight on the fibre evidence gathered at the scene than should have been allowed. On top of all that, the police found a cigarette butt near Christines body; it was photographed and bagged as evidence. At the time of finding the butt, its relevance to the case was uncertain; this was due to the fact that the butt could have been discarded at the scene before, during or after the murder. The latter would seem unlikely but in an ironic twist, the butt did in fact belong to one of the officers at the scene that day. On January 7th, 1986, Detective Fitzpatrick called a meeting between himself and any officers attending the body site who were smokers. It was discovered that Constable Cameron had in fact discarded his own cigarette near the body, and later realising it was inappropriate, removed it. Unfortunately, photographs taken at the scene depict that the cigarette was of a different brand to those consumed by any of the officers – which in turn suggests that Constable Cameron accidentally removed and disposed of evidence, leaving his own cigarette as a substitute. Sergeant Michalowsky later testified that no cigarette butts were found at all. Jessops mother testified at the inquiry about the investigation that police pressured her to change her testimony about the time she arrived home on the day her daughter disappeared, allowing an extra 20 minutes for Morin to come home from work and abduct Christine. The prosecutions case was built on false hope and evidence, which should never have been brought to court in the first place. The defence case was based around the fact that there was no substantial evidence to back up the prosecutions case. For example the fact that Morin didnt search enough when Christine went missing in the first place. Morin didnt go to the funeral home and didnt send his condolences to the Jessop family. This sort of evidence is very petty and nowhere near enough to convict Morin of the murder. Nyznyk and her head of department, Norman Erickson, were both aware that the evidence was contaminated,