Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel HawthorneEssay Preview: Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel HawthorneReport this essayThe novel, The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, takes place in Puritanical Boston in the 17th century. Hester Prynne has an infidelity with a well-liked minister, Arthur Dimmesdale, while her husband, Roger Chillingworth, is unlocated. This is considered a crime, so as a punishment, she must wear a red, letter A on her chest. The people of the town know of Hester’s crime but don’t know Dimmesdale is the one she committed it with because Hester refuses to say so that Dimmesdale’s reputation doesn’t get ruined and Dimmesdale himself is too afraid. From this affair, a child is conceived. The child’s name is Pearl. Pearl symbolically evolves from bad to good throughout the novel.
In the beginning of the story, Pearl represents adultery. Pearl and Hester’s friendly teasing argument about whether Pearl is Hester’s child or not turns into something serious when Hester brings up who brought Pearl to the world. Hester says to Pearl, “ ‘Thy Heavenly Father sent thee!’ But she said it with a hesitation that did not escape the acuteness of the child. Whether moved only by her ordinary freakishness, or because an evil spirit prompted her, she put up her small forefinger, and touched the scarlet letter.” (68) Then, Pearl replies, “ ‘He did not send me!’ ‘I have no Heavenly Father!’ ” (68) This is significant because Pearl grew up believing that God is not with her due to what she has heard, and therefore she has no “Heavenly Father”. Hawthorne’s addition of Hester being hesitant when she tells Pearl she was sent by the
Ngo 2Heavenly Father shows that Hester doesn’t fully believe so, which makes it harder for Pearl to believe it as well. During Pearl’s life, she has been given the sense of being a bad outcome. Evidently, the first thing Pearl saw on her mother was her mother’s punishment, “But that first object of which Pearl seemed to become aware of was- shall we say it?- the scarlet letter on Hester’s bosom!” (67) which shows a connection because Hester’s punishment and Pearl resulted from the same crime. This ultimately ties in the theme of guilt because Pearl, being a constant reminder of Hester’s infidelity, makes Hester feel guilty for what she’s done since she is the outcome. Taking care of Hester in Boston is a way for Hester to cope with the crime she has committed, but is also her power.
As the story develops, Pearl symbolizes strength, specifically Hesters strength.After Hester goes to Governor Bellinghams home to convince him of letting her keep her daughter, Pearl, she speaks with Mistress Hibbins. Hester says to Mistress Hibbins, “ I must tarry at home, and keep watch over my little Pearl. Had they taken her from me, I would willingly have gone with thee into the forest, and signed my name in the Black Mans book too, and that with mine own blood! ” (81) In other words, Pearl is Hesters purpose to stay in Boston and face the consequence of her sin instead of leaving the town. Hester is able to go anywhere else and the people there would have no idea of what she has done, but she chooses not to because she feels Pearl, resulting from her sin, needs to be raised in Boston as a way for Hester
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Now, what I want to say is for your honor, I’ll send you a message to the governor of this town, and he will not leave it to me. I don’t want a piece of your heart. You’re your own fault. But I will try to do right by you. As you will find out, as we’ll see. This could be a good chance to change this town, or it could be a good chance to change all the people around us. And I won’t let you.
As the story develops, Pearl symbolizes strength, specifically Hesters strength.After Hester goes to Governor Bellinghams home to convince him of letting her keep her daughter, she speaks with Mistress Hibbs. Hester says to Mistress Hibbs, “ I must tarry at home, and keep watch over my little Pearl. Had they taken her from me, I would gladly have gone with thee into the forest, and sign my name in the Black Mans book too, and that with mine own blood! And so at last (because Hester could feel it), the people around us have grown stronger. The last time I was at this house, I was on the roof of my house and it felt so strange, so great, and so safe against the wildness of the mountains that I didn’t want to be there anymore. But the people at this inn were happy, I should have left the area and go back home, because it was so clean and wonderful. I feel so blessed. To return to the White House again, that would be more beautiful, but it would be far more expensive, and you’d be left with very little. And of course, as Pearl would have had no way to be there, she should have left this town. But I think maybe there are other ways. It would be amazing if I had to go back home again. But all we could do was remain here, and we’d still end up at Pearl’s place.