Plato – Short Biography
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Plato
Plato was born on or around May 21, 427 in Athens. His real name was Aristocles. Plato (meaning broad) was his wrestling name. He was the child of Ariston and Perictione, both of Athenian aristocratic ancestry. He lived his whole life in Athens, although he traveled to various places such as Sicily and southern Italy on several occasions. Little is known of his early years, but he was given the finest education Athens had to offer. He devoted his considerable talents to politics and the writing of tragedy and other forms of poetry. During Platos youth he met Socratess, a famous philosopher, and soon became his pupil. The compelling power which Socratess methods and arguments had over the minds of the youth of Athens gripped Plato as firmly as it did so many others, and he became a close associate of Socrates.
Socratess was an extremely outspoken man. He believed that everyone in power should be both moral and extremely intelligent, and when someone didnt meet his qualifications, Socratess would publicly insult them. This ultimately led to his demise after he was unfairly put to death in court. Plato was deeply affected by this and as a result never took a role in politics even though he was greatly encouraged to do so. Even after Socratess death, Plato continued to use many of Socratess thoughts and ideas.
Education was always extremely important to Plato. He believed that math and philosophy to be the ultimate truths because there is always a solution to the problem. His high opinion of math probably came from Socrates who believed the same thing. Later in life Plato started the very first University in all of Europe. This university continued on for nearly 1000 years until it was closed by the Christian emperor Justinian. The university was closed because it was believed to not follow the Christian religion. Another major accomplish of Platos was the many groups of writings that he completed. These mainly consisted of a fundamental belief of his, that education is extremely important for a persons moral values.
Somewhere around 347 B.C. Plato died. Through out history Plato has not only been remembered as Socratess greatest pupil but also for his philosophical writings on education and for how he created a standard for how colleges and universities should be ran.