Othello
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Othello
The story of Othello is a tragic story of love. Othello is not confined to a single place. Act I of the play takes place in Venice. Act II moves on to Cyprus, where the rest of the action takes place. Othello is the protagonist of the play. His fatal flaw is his jealousy, which is ignited by Iago, the villain of the play. This noble man meets with tragedy by falling prey to Iagos temptations and believing that his wife is unfaithful to him. Iago is the antagonist of the play. He exploits Othellos weakness, bringing out his fatal flaw of jealousy and making him believe that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. The major theme of Othello is the destructive power of jealousy. Because Othello is a totally jealous man, he easily falls prey to Iagos plotting and scheming. His mind is poisoned by the jealousy, and it leads, both directly and indirectly, to the deaths of Desdemona, Roderigo, Emilia, and Othello because he is madly in love with this women. Jealousy is truly the fatal flaw of the protagonist. The heart of the play is torment.
The Rising action is when Iago tells the viewers of his plan, set up Cassio to lose his position as lieutenant, and increasingly implies to Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful. In private, Iago tells Roderigo he believes Desdemona is in love with Cassio, based on their flirting before Othello arrived. The conflict is that Othello just married Desdemona. “Were I the Moor I would not be Iago. In following him I follow but myself; Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, But seeming so for my peculiar end.
For when my outward action doth demonstrate the native act and figure of my heart In compliment extern, tis not long after, But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve
For daws to peck at. I am not what I am” . He convinces Roderigo to pick a fight with Cassio to get Cassio in trouble with the local authorities. Alone, Iago reveals his plans to make Othello jealous of Cassio and Roderigo for courting Desdemona. That evening, after supper, Othello and Desdemona head to bed, while Iago arrives with wine, hoping to get Cassio drunk. He does, then Roderigo eggs him on, and a fight ensues, pulling Montano into the melee. Othello breaks it up, and after Iago explains, Othello tells Cassio he is no longer his lieutenant. Privately, Iago convinces Cassio to entreat Desdemona to ask Othello to reinstate him. Alone, Iago reveals that hell use their private meetings to convince Othello that Desdemona is disloyal. Also said that Testimona was already married.
When act two firsts opens up Iago and Roderigo were up on stage at the seaport of Cypress. Montano was waiting at the seaport waiting for Othello to arrive off the boat. Iago decides to tell Othello that Cassio is having an affair with Desdemonas so Iago will be rewarded whilst Cassio will be punished. Iago learns more of Cassios high regard for Desdemona and Iago manipulates Cassio into drinking too much since he is certain Cassio will do something he will regret. With Cassio gone, Iago tells Montano of Cassios drinking problem turning Montanos high regard for Cassio into dust. Iago also tells Roderigo to attack Cassio. This happens, and Cassio wounds Roderigo and then Montano who was trying to break up the fight. Othello is now awake and Cassios name ruined. Othello though he loves Cassio, has no choice but to demote him from his position as his lieutenant. Next Iago comforts Cassio by suggesting he speak with Desdemona who could put in a good word for him with Othello. Iago comforts a wounded Roderigo, telling him he has won by ruining Cassios name. Iago has his wife Emilia ensure Desdemona and Cassio will talk so Othello can see his wife talking with Cassio, allowing Iago to convince Othello that Desdemona is being unfaithful.
In the beginning of act three, Iagos villainous side comes out to everyone. At a distance, Iago manipulates Othello by first suggesting shock and then hiding his outbursts from Othello. This guarantees Othellos attention, as Iago plants seeds of doubt in Othellos mind about Desdemonas fidelity especially where Cassio is concerned. Iago leaves Othello almost convinced that his wife is having an affair with Cassio. The turning point of the story is in this part of the story. Othello now complains of a headache to Desdemona, which results in her dropping a strawberry patterned handkerchief, Othellos first gift to her. Emilia picks this up gives it to Iago who decides the handkerchief could help his manipulation if he ensures Cassio receives it. Iago arranges to place the handkerchief near Cassios lodgings or home where he is certain to find it and take it as his own, unaware that it is Othellos gift to Desdemona. “Haply for I am black,
And have not those soft parts of conversation That chamberers have; or for I am declined Into the vale of years–yet thats not much– Shes gone. I am abused, and my relief Must be to loathe her. O curse of marriage, That we can call these delicate creatures ours And not their appetites! I had rather be a toad And live upon the vapor of a dungeon Than keep a corner in the thing I love For others uses. Yet tis the plague of great ones; Prerogatived are they less than the base. Tis destiny unshunnable, like death.A furious” . Othello returns to Iago, certain his wife is faithful and demanding proof from Iago of Desdemonas infidelity. Iago tells Othello he saw Cassio wipe his brow with Desdemonas handkerchief. Othello is convinced, cursing his wife and telling Iago who is now promoted to lieutenant to kill Cassio. Emilia when asked about Desdemonas