The Illinois Department Of Public Health Agency And Its RoleEssay Preview: The Illinois Department Of Public Health Agency And Its RoleReport this essayPublic health involves a very broad range of services that impact many societies throughout the country. The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) is comprised of various fundamental programs that provide community services such as vaccinations, food, water and drug safety, health care licensing, infectious disease control, statistical health analyses, genetic screening, and programs for special health needs of women. All these systems put together allow the IDPH system to assume major responsibility for the quality of life in Illinois.
2. Illinois Children’s Health Insurance Program
“Public Health” or “Spartan Health Care System” for that matter.
State Public Health Authority is the central public health service for Illinois. Each state has one or more state public health authority(s). These public health authorities carry out various types of health care services that are funded solely by the state treasury. Each of the three largest state public health authorities covers nearly 15 million people, and has over 3,800,000 residents. There are four public health authorities in each state. Three of these agencies carry out the public health functions of state government: Children’s Health Service
The Children’s Services Division
State Health Services
The Health Services Division
State Public Health Administration
The State Public Health Administration
Health Administration
The State Children’s Health Service
The Children’s Service Division
(See also the Summary of Public Health and Children’s Services Programs for more detail, including details on Children’s Services Programs and Children Health Services Services and its relationship with state public health authorities in each state.)
The Illinois Department of Health Services (DHS) is the public health agency in all of Illinois. With public health authority the Health Services Division is responsible for the following functions:
• providing safe and effective health care for the public and providing education to the public, health professionals, and interested adults
• preventing, detecting and responding to public health emergencies; and
• improving safety, health care, health care coordination, and compliance
According to the IDPH’s Terms of Use, public health activities are governed by “general law” that governs the state’s jurisdiction and responsibility. Individuals who do not qualify for the
2. Illinois Children’s Health Insurance Program
“Public Health” or “Spartan Health Care System” for that matter.
State Public Health Authority is the central public health service for Illinois. Each state has one or more state public health authority(s). These public health authorities carry out various types of health care services that are funded solely by the state treasury. Each of the three largest state public health authorities covers nearly 15 million people, and has over 3,800,000 residents. There are four public health authorities in each state. Three of these agencies carry out the public health functions of state government: Children’s Health Service
The Children’s Services Division
State Health Services
The Health Services Division
State Public Health Administration
The State Public Health Administration
Health Administration
The State Children’s Health Service
The Children’s Service Division
(See also the Summary of Public Health and Children’s Services Programs for more detail, including details on Children’s Services Programs and Children Health Services Services and its relationship with state public health authorities in each state.)
The Illinois Department of Health Services (DHS) is the public health agency in all of Illinois. With public health authority the Health Services Division is responsible for the following functions:
• providing safe and effective health care for the public and providing education to the public, health professionals, and interested adults
• preventing, detecting and responding to public health emergencies; and
• improving safety, health care, health care coordination, and compliance
According to the IDPH’s Terms of Use, public health activities are governed by “general law” that governs the state’s jurisdiction and responsibility. Individuals who do not qualify for the
The Illinois Department of Public Health Agency and its RoleIDPH – 1800sThe State Board of Health was established in 1877 and, for the first time, public health became a permanent responsibility of the state government. The board was responsible for regulating the practice of medicine and promoting sanitation to control and prevent disease. The first issues dealt by the department were the outbreaks of smallpox, polio and tuberculosis, and unsanitary water and milk supplies. After an outbreak of yellow fever in Cairo, the state set up quarantines to assess the development and spread of dangerously infectious diseases. For its first two years of operation, the board received a funding of $5,000 (IDPH, 2006).
In November of 1881, the State Board of Health ordered that every child that attended public schools in Illinois after Jan. 1, 1882, must show “proper and successful” vaccination of smallpox. Because of the large influx of immigrants, The Division of Hotel and Lodging House Inspection was created to ensure rooming houses complied with the standards for minimum air space and sanitation and for maximum capacity (IDPH, 2006).
IDPH – 1900-1950Sanitation and hygiene were addressed during the first Better Baby Conference during the 1915 Illinois State Fair where 250 children were examined for proper care. And in 1916, Illinois reported 1,000 cases of polio with 236 deaths the following year, however, it is estimated only 30% of cases were actually reported. By November, 1918 the influenza virus and pneumonia had caused 8,510 deaths in Chicago. The State Board of Health became the State Department of Public Health in 1917 and Morgan County established the first full-time county health department in May, 1922 (IDPH, 2006).
In 1931, the Illinois Department of Public Health regulated public swimming pools by requiring the facilities to manage potential hazards such as drowning, diving accidents, falls on wet surfaces and disease transmission from contaminated water by enforcing minimum sanitary requirements for the design, construction and operation of their swimming pools. Several years later, during the winter of 1937, thousands of homes were alerted by the Illinois Department of Public Health of the ensuing flood. Before the flood broke, engineers were sent to protect the public and its water supplies (IDPH, 2006).
In 1942, the Illinois Department of Public Health joined the Emergency Maternity and Infant Care program. This nationwide program provided free medical care to eligible pregnant women and babies and was funded entirely by the U.S. Childrens Bureau. By July 17, 1945, the IDPH created The Nursing Home Care Act which ensured that Nursing Home facilities standards stayed within the minimum for location, construction, personnel, sanitation and diet. Fluoridation of the public water supply was backed on February 23, 1945 in order to prevent tooth decay, specifically in children (IDPH, 2006).
IDPH – 1950-2000Upon approval by the federal government of the safe and effective polio vaccine, the Illinois legislature financed $1 million to the IDPH for the purchase and free distribution of the Salk vaccine on April 12, 1955. Mandatory testing for phenylketonuria (PKU) of all newborn infants was implemented in April, 1965 and its rules and regulations were distributed to all health care facilities, personnel, and other interested groups and individuals in the state. In 1966, the IDPH created a mobile dental clinic van to provide instant dental care for children in low-income or migrant families and accidental injuries were addressed with Illinois first statewide system to offer care for these unfortunate victims (IDPH, 2006).
On September 6, 1973, the Illinois Lead Poisoning Prevention Act prevented the use of lead-based paint in homes to prevent poisoning and elevated blood-levels. The IDPH was authorized to inspect homes and alert owners to eliminate any potential exposure. The Health Facilities Planning Act of 1974 was created to support the advancement of comprehensive health care delivery systems that make quality facilities, related services, and equipment available to the public, at the same time addressing community need, accessibility, and refinancing (IDPH, 2006).
The departments of Public Health, Public Aid, and Children and Family Services merged their efforts to create Parents Too Soon in 1983, an organization that dealt with the complexities of teen pregnancies; asbestos contamination at an Illinois food processing plant in 1998 provoked the voluntary recall of over 1 million individual snack items in 21 states; and during April and May of 1998, the increase in reports of Salmonella poisoning was discovered as the beginning of the nationwide outbreak that eventually sickened more than 400 people in 21 states. In September, 1999, the E. coli virus was identified through genetic testing as the cause of more than 300 people falling ill after eating beef at a Labor Day party in Menard County. And finally, the Illinois Smoke-Free Restaurant Recognition Program of 2000 urged restaurant owners to adopt a smoke-free policy to benefit their patrons and employees (IDPH, 2006).
Present dayCurrently, the Illinois Department of Public Health is faced