Essay Preview: MathReport this essayDigital firm- organization where nearly all significant business processes and relationships with customers, suppliers, and employees are digitally enabled, and key corporate assets are managed through digital means.
Business processes- the unique ways in which organizations coordinate and organize work activities, informations, and knowledge to produce a product or service
Information system- interrelated components working together to collect, process, store, and disseminate information to support decision making, coordination, control, analysis, and visualization in an organization
Data- streams of raw facts representing events occurring in organizations or the physical envionment before they have been organized and arranged into a form that people can understand and use
Input- the capture or collection of raw data from within the organization or from its external environment for processing in an information systemProcessing- the conversion, manipulation, and analysis of raw input into a form that is more meaningful to humansOuput-the distribution of processed information to the people who will use it or to the activities for which it will be used.Feedback- output that is returened to the appropriate members of the organization to help them evaluate or correct input.Computer based information systems (CBIS)- information systems that rely on computer hardware and software for processing and disseminating information
Formal system- sstem resting on accepted and fixed definitions of data and procedures, operating with predefined rulesInformation systems literacy- broad-based understanding of information systems that includes behavioral knowledge about organizations and individuals using information systems as well as technical knowledge about computers
Computer literacy- knowledge about information technology, focusing on understanding how computer-based technologies work.Business functions- specialized tasks performed in a business organization including manufacturing and production, sales and marketing, finance, accounting and human resources
Standard operating procedures- formal rules for accomplishing tasks that have been developed to cope with expected situationsKnowledge workers- People such as engineers or architects who design products or services and create knowledge for the organizationData workers- People such as secretaries or bookkeepers who process the organizations paperworkProduction or service workers- People who actually produce the products or services of the organizationSenior managers- People occupying the topmost hierarchy in an organization who are responsible for making long range decisionsMiddle managers- people in the middle of the organizational hierarchy who are responsible for carrying out the plans and goals of senior managementOperational managers- people who monitor the day-to-day activities of the organizationNetwork- linking of two or more computers to share data or resources, such as a printerInformation technology infrastructure- computer hardware, software, data and storage technology, and networks providing a portfolio of shared information technology resoursces for the organization
Management information systems(MIS)- the study of information systems focusing on their use in business and management.Mass customization- the capacity to offer individually tailored products or services on a large scaleInteroganizational systems- information systems that automate the flow of information across organizational boundaries and link a company to its customers, distributors, or suppliers
Electronic market- a marketplace that is created by computer and communication technologies that link many buyers and sellersExtranet- Private intranet that is accessible to authorized outsidersElectronis business- the use of internet and other digital technology for organizational communicatin and coordination and the management of the firmElectronic commerce- the process of buying and selling goods and services electronically involving transactions using the Internet, networks, and other digital technologies
Information architecture- the particular desgn that information technology takes in a specific organization to achieve selected goals or functions.Chapter 2Operational level systems- information systems that monitor the elementary activities and transactions of the organizationsKnowledge level systems- information systems that support the monitoring controlling decision making and administrative activities of middle managersStrategic level systems- information systems that support the long range planning activities of senior managementTransaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform and record the daily routine transactions necessary to conduct the business they serve the organizations operational level
Operational system- the specific desgn that information technology takes in a specific organization to achieve selected goals or functions.Chapter 3Operational systems- information systems that monitor the elementary activities and transactions of the organizationsKnowledge level systems- information systems that support the monitoring controlling decision making and administrative activities of middle managersStrategic level systems- information systems that support the long range planning activities of senior managementTransaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary to conduct the business they serve the organizations
Operational system- the specific desgn that information technology takes in a specific organization to achieve selected goals or functions.Chapter 4Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary in order to process and analyze the transactions made in the Transaction Processing System, and for other purposes
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary in order to complete transactions on a consistent basis that are sufficient to facilitate complete data reporting and management of the transaction database.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary in order to maintain consistency in the processing of the transactions received and processed.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary in order to complete transactions without interruption, in order to reduce the time required for processing.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary in order to determine the amount of transactional information required for a transaction or the transactions required to be made to process transactions.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary in order to maintain compliance with an Exchange Policy.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary in order to establish or restore compliance with Exchange Management Account (IFAS) requirements.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary to perform and support compliance with an Exchange Policy.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary to comply with an Exchange Policy as required by a policy in accordance with the terms and conditions of an Exchange Policy.
Transaction processing system (TPS)-computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary for monitoring and responding to transactions, and for providing access to transactions for the purpose of receiving and/or responding to a response received.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary to prevent a breach in certain agreements that are in writing between the parties.
Transaction processing system (TPS)- computerized systems that perform the daily routine transactions necessary for preventing or responding to multiple transactions on a calendar or on a single computer account.
<
Operational, informational, and technical concepts and purposes
A more detailed diagram of the implementation of a knowledge system is at Section 2.2.9.
The following document describes the various components of a knowledge system which are the foundation of decision making, including those items that may be the target for implementing an information technology system.
The following document provides information about the basic knowledge systems necessary for any application or business-based network application.
Basic Information Systems
Basic information systems. The following page describes basic knowledge systems in different stages of implementation:
Administrative tasks. The following document provides information about Administration and Management tools described in Chapter 4.
Solutions and Software Advanced Technology, Information Technology, Information Systems, Information Systems, Information System.
Systems for coordinating work.
The following documents describe the various systems of organization that may support administrative action and control.
“Administrative actions
“Managing personnel and supplies.”
Actions (including a person’s responsibility to manage a group of people or systems)