Democratization In Iraq
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Democratization in Iraq: Is it Possible?
A successful democracy consists of more than just a statement of purpose. It requires a sustained commitment and clear objectives for the particular countrys needs. Creating a democracy for any country is easier said than done. Iraq is currently undergoing this transition. I believe complete democratization of Iraq will never take place. It is a long process consisting of many requirements to begin developing it, challenges that will slow down the process , and long-term effects on those involved and not involved alike.
Before a democracy in Iraq can even begin to be developed, there are many preconditions that will make the process run more smoothly. First, Iraqi citizens must have access to information about how the political system works. This is necessary to get citizens involved and inform them about the changes taking places around them. Without this information, they will be unable to make meaningful choices about policies and political leaders. There should be a type pf educational system available to Iraq so everyone can get informed and have an educated say in how the country is run with democracy.
Second, the level of economic development has made a great influence on the outcome of democracy. It is very important for a country, such as Iraq, to develop economically. Technologies such as radios, televisions, and newspapers should be accessible to all parts of the country. Having better roads will make traveling to cities much more convenient. Creating jobs for the unemployed and education and literacy for the illiterate, can transform a traditional economy to a more modernized one. The ideal government in any country must be economically stable.
Third, Iraqs and other developing countries governments must ensure that all its citizens have access to social justice. A society in which the majority of the population is unemployed and with young people who have no hope for the future cannot build a strong democracy. Employment opportunity and a well-rounded education for all ages provides a great start for democracy. Social justice also carries a personal responsibility to work with others and to constantly perfect institutions for personal and social development. The prevention of the abuses of basic human rights is a must and will help with both personal and social development of the citizens.
Finally, specifically in Iraq, a change of religion is necessary. Muslims in Iraq have been raised to believe that violence is the answer to every debate and controversy. If we could somehow shift Iraqi citizens away from that tyrannical religion, it would ease the transition to democracy. Iraqi citizens are use to one person telling them what to do and how to do it. In a sense, they have become brainwashed by Saddam and wont be easily influenced by anything concerning the changing of their religion. I personally dont believe any change, religion wise, would be able to take place in Iraq. If this change did occur though, it would definitely help in the democratization process.
Besides preconditions, which lay the foundation for a democracy, there are themes that are associated with a successful democracy. Themes such as civil engagement and political equality are big parts of democracy. Active participation in public affairs is essential if a country wishes to reach a true democracy. Iraq must give their citizens equal opportunity to express their opinions throughout the decision-making process. They should be prepared to be involved in debates and should be interested in public issues. Citizenship is characterized by active participation in governmental issues. Being a citizen should also guarantee equal rights and political equality. The more political equality among citizens, the more democratized the country is said to be. Equality in voting is also important. One vote for each person is a basic principle of democracy. With these requirements met, Iraq would be well on its way to becoming a country run by the people.
Establishing a democracy is easier said than done. It is by no means an easy process. Numerous challenges have the potential to surface during this transition. No nation in history has made the transition to a free society without some setbacks. We need to make the transition of democracy as smooth and as slow as possible if we ever hope to succeed.