Imagery In James Joyce “Araby”
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In “Araby” by James Joyce, the narrator uses vivid imagery in order to express feelings and situations. The story evolves around a boys adoration of a girl he refers to as “Mangans sister” and his promise to her that he shall buy her a present if he goes to the Araby bazaar. Joyce uses visual images of darkness and light as well as the exotic in order to suggest how the boy narrator attempts to achieve the inaccessible. Accordingly, Joyce is expressing the theme of the boys exaggerated desire through the images which are exotic. The theme of “Araby” is a boys desire to what he cannot achieve.
Joyce uses visual imagery from the world of Christianity, images of light and darkness and auditory imagery in order to enhance the meaning of the story.
The imagery of darkness and light helps to emphasize the young narrators feeling of difference from his friends. He feels alienation and solitude, since he is the only one in love. The darkness is used for the narrator as a place to hide in-“If my uncle was seen turning the corner, we hid in the shadow until we had seen him safely housed” (30).
The boy uses shadow as a place in which he hides in and to watch from distance at Mangans sister; he is a peeping-tom, a figure of darkness which is clearly inferior to the goddess-like character of Mangans sister. The darkness is also being used to reflect the boys solitude. The boy is standing in shadow while his friends are playing in the light,
he is upstairs in the dark room looking down at his friends altogether in the light.
According to the boys view, the darkness there is related to how full of hopelessness and loneliness he is because he is the only one in love.
Joyce also uses images from Christianity, especially when describing the boys view of Mangans sister. The boy sees the girl as a transmigration of the Virgin Mary, flawless and surrounded by light. And just like the Virgin Mary, Mangans sister is worshiped by the narrator: “Her name sprang to my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand”(31).But the boy also sees himself as the knight in shining armor on a religious quest that he might find love in the end of: “I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes”(31).We see the futility and stubbornness of his quest. the boy determines to complete his religious quest, with the possible reward of love at the end. In addition to the religious imagery of Mangans sister, the bazaar itself is also a religious symbol of “a church”(35).