Leaders And Legislation Of The Civil Rights And Black Power MovementEssay Preview: Leaders And Legislation Of The Civil Rights And Black Power MovementReport this essayLeaders and Legislation of the Civil Rights and Black Power MovementsIdentify leaders of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements and their contributions to their respective causes. How did these social pioneers forge the way for this important ratification? What legislation was relevant during these critical times?
Part IComplete the following matrix by identifying 7 to 10 leaders or legislative events from both the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. The first leader is provided as a model.
Leader and Associated Legislation, if anyDate(s)ContributionA. Philip RandolphBrotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, which fought DiscriminationHis threat to march on Washington to protest discriminatory treatment caused former President Franklin D. Roosevelt to react with new policies on job discrimination.
Thurgood MarshallMay 17, 1954NAACP attorney and later the nation’s first Supreme Court black justice (Brunner & Haney, 2007, ж 1).Thurgood Marshall was the attorney for the NAACP in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, that went before the Supreme Court (Brunner & Haney, 2007, ж 1). The court unanimously concluded that segregation in public educational facilities is unconstitutional. The case opened the door for the desegregation process to begin (Brunner & Haney, 2007).
Rosa ParksDecember 1, 1955NAACP MemberRosa refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white person so she was placed under arrest(Brunner & Haney, 2007, ж 3).. Because of this incarceration, the African American people imposed sanctions on bus transportation until the buses were desegregated Dec. 21, 1956 (Brunner & Haney, 2007).
Martin Luther King Jr.1956-1968Southern Christian Leadership Conference cofounder and Civil Rights Leader.Mr. King was not just a civil rights leader he was the creator of civil disobedience organizing civil protests, marches, boycotts, and voter registration (Brunner, 2007, ж 4).
Daisy Bates and The Little Rock NineThe Little Rock NineDaisy Bates organized the Little Rock Nine (Brunner, 2007, ж 8). Nine students were the first African American students to stand up against segregation in schools (Brunner, 2007). They attended classes in an all white school against tremendous odds and paved the way for schools to become desegregated (Brunner).
Stokely Carmichael1961-1967Field organizer for FNCC and creator of phrase “Black Power”1966 Mr. Carmichael gave a speech and later wrote a book calling for “Black Power” (Infoplease [I], 2007, ж 1).James MeredithJune 5, 1966March Against Fear- “Meredith Mississippi Freedom March”On June 5, 1966 who was the first black student to go to the University of Mississippi, began a march alone to encourage Black people to vote (Stanford University [SU], 2007). He was shot on June 6th by a known racist. When Martine Luther King Jr. heard of the shooting, he began a march from the highway where Meredith had been injured (SU). This March encouraged 650 Black Americans to register to vote (SU).
Martin Luther King Jr. is probably the most important African-American person in America. During the 1963 civil rights movement, he was one of the most vocal champions of social justice and the civil rights movement. A pioneer of racism in the South and in the civil rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. was the father of the civil rights movement. He was one of the most vocal advocates of social justice and the civil rights movement, and was known for his advocacy of the Black liberation movement (Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission [1992]). In 1968 he helped bring civil rights reform to the South through an unending campaign of civil rights activism (Hewitt Act, 1965). Martin Luther King Jr. was known for opposing racial segregation. The Black liberation group included the First Black Liberation Party (Wobble), the NAACP, and other white organizations. As a Black power activist Martin Luther King Jr.’s Black Liberation Party, a group that opposed all forms of segregation, opposed the racist policies of the segregationists’ Black Power movement (McClatchy, 1994, p. 11). This Black liberation movement led to the formation of the New Generation Movement and led to the first African-American civil rights campaign (Hewitt Act, 1965). It was also pivotal for civil rights advocacy and black liberation. During the 1960’s, Martin Luther King Jr. made an effort and then, in 1974, an act to promote nonviolence to support their cause and their political campaigns against civil rights policies.(Lutherson, Martin Luther King Jr. and Race Relations: An Anthology, New York: Bantam, 1999). The Black liberation movement and the Black liberation movement also led black men of color (and other women) to move further and further west by becoming more successful at their jobs. During the 1980’s and 1990’s, Black men and women made an unprecedented cultural shift within their communities and across the nation. Black men made huge strides in the last 10 decades and this was followed by the emergence of more revolutionary women of all races. An astounding 50 years later, Black women from different races are sharing the spotlight with one another as leaders (Norman Ornstein, The Black Women’s Movement, vol. 2, pp. 2-3). The Black women who left the 1950’s and 1960’s were often the first to leave the leadership roles of their racial groups and many of them embraced the role and leadership that came with it (Praeger, 1989, p. 36
Martin Luther King Jr. is probably the most important African-American person in America. During the 1963 civil rights movement, he was one of the most vocal champions of social justice and the civil rights movement. A pioneer of racism in the South and in the civil rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. was the father of the civil rights movement. He was one of the most vocal advocates of social justice and the civil rights movement, and was known for his advocacy of the Black liberation movement (Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission [1992]). In 1968 he helped bring civil rights reform to the South through an unending campaign of civil rights activism (Hewitt Act, 1965). Martin Luther King Jr. was known for opposing racial segregation. The Black liberation group included the First Black Liberation Party (Wobble), the NAACP, and other white organizations. As a Black power activist Martin Luther King Jr.’s Black Liberation Party, a group that opposed all forms of segregation, opposed the racist policies of the segregationists’ Black Power movement (McClatchy, 1994, p. 11). This Black liberation movement led to the formation of the New Generation Movement and led to the first African-American civil rights campaign (Hewitt Act, 1965). It was also pivotal for civil rights advocacy and black liberation. During the 1960’s, Martin Luther King Jr. made an effort and then, in 1974, an act to promote nonviolence to support their cause and their political campaigns against civil rights policies.(Lutherson, Martin Luther King Jr. and Race Relations: An Anthology, New York: Bantam, 1999). The Black liberation movement and the Black liberation movement also led black men of color (and other women) to move further and further west by becoming more successful at their jobs. During the 1980’s and 1990’s, Black men and women made an unprecedented cultural shift within their communities and across the nation. Black men made huge strides in the last 10 decades and this was followed by the emergence of more revolutionary women of all races. An astounding 50 years later, Black women from different races are sharing the spotlight with one another as leaders (Norman Ornstein, The Black Women’s Movement, vol. 2, pp. 2-3). The Black women who left the 1950’s and 1960’s were often the first to leave the leadership roles of their racial groups and many of them embraced the role and leadership that came with it (Praeger, 1989, p. 36
Martin Luther King Jr. is probably the most important African-American person in America. During the 1963 civil rights movement, he was one of the most vocal champions of social justice and the civil rights movement. A pioneer of racism in the South and in the civil rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. was the father of the civil rights movement. He was one of the most vocal advocates of social justice and the civil rights movement, and was known for his advocacy of the Black liberation movement (Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission [1992]). In 1968 he helped bring civil rights reform to the South through an unending campaign of civil rights activism (Hewitt Act, 1965). Martin Luther King Jr. was known for opposing racial segregation. The Black liberation group included the First Black Liberation Party (Wobble), the NAACP, and other white organizations. As a Black power activist Martin Luther King Jr.’s Black Liberation Party, a group that opposed all forms of segregation, opposed the racist policies of the segregationists’ Black Power movement (McClatchy, 1994, p. 11). This Black liberation movement led to the formation of the New Generation Movement and led to the first African-American civil rights campaign (Hewitt Act, 1965). It was also pivotal for civil rights advocacy and black liberation. During the 1960’s, Martin Luther King Jr. made an effort and then, in 1974, an act to promote nonviolence to support their cause and their political campaigns against civil rights policies.(Lutherson, Martin Luther King Jr. and Race Relations: An Anthology, New York: Bantam, 1999). The Black liberation movement and the Black liberation movement also led black men of color (and other women) to move further and further west by becoming more successful at their jobs. During the 1980’s and 1990’s, Black men and women made an unprecedented cultural shift within their communities and across the nation. Black men made huge strides in the last 10 decades and this was followed by the emergence of more revolutionary women of all races. An astounding 50 years later, Black women from different races are sharing the spotlight with one another as leaders (Norman Ornstein, The Black Women’s Movement, vol. 2, pp. 2-3). The Black women who left the 1950’s and 1960’s were often the first to leave the leadership roles of their racial groups and many of them embraced the role and leadership that came with it (Praeger, 1989, p. 36
Civil Rights ActCivil Rights LegislationThis act signed by President Lynden B Johnson “prohibits discrimination of all kinds based on race, color, religion, or national origin” (Brunner & Haney, 2007).
Voting