Leonardo Da Vinci: A Man of the Renaissance
June 2013Leonardo da Vinci: A Man of the RenaissanceLeonardo Da Vinci lived his 67 years during the Renaissance. Most people do not realize that he was a âvegetarian at a time when most people ate meat.â Because his view was that every living âcreature that moved felt painâ (Strom 32).  âLeonardo had no surname in the modern sense, âda Vinciâ simply meaning âof Vinciâ: his full birth name was âLionardo di ser Piero da Vinciâ, meaning âLeonardo, (son) of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinciâ. The inclusion of the title âserâ indicated that Leonardos father was a gentlemanâ (Wikipedia, Leonardo da Vinci).    In his own time he was known as II Fiorentino (the Florentine), it wasnât till later in the 1600âs that he became known as Leonardo Da Vinci. He was born out of wedlock on April 15, 1452, near the town of Vinci, to a peasant girl, Caternia, and a notary, Ser Pierodi Antonio da Vinci.  His first 5 years were spent with a doting mother and grandmother. âFrom 1457 he lived in the household of his father, grandparents and uncle, Francesco, in the small town of Vinci. His father had married a sixteen-year-old girl named Albiera, who loved Leonardo but died young. When Leonardo was sixteen his father married again, to twenty-year-old Francesca Lanfredini. It was not until his third and fourth marriages that Ser Piero produced legitimate heirsâ (Wiki, Leonardo da Vinci).  He was an only child for a long time and perhaps received so much attention that it bordered on the worshipful.  âThese factors have been offered as possible ingredients for his unusual psyche, his exquisite sensitivity, superhuman drive, surpassing intelligence, and probable homosexuality â although this is all conjectureâ (Atalay 4).
Ser Piero eventually fathered twelve other children. At the death of his father, the half-siblings successfully cut him off from any inheritance.  Being illegitimate, he could not receive a formal education nor enter the same career as a notary as his father and grand-father before him.  This led to being what we would call âhome schooledâ which did not include the study of Greek or Latin. It is believed that for most of his life, Leonardo felt he was majorly missing out by not being able to read the old masterâs in their own language.  In his later years, however, he did teach himself Latin.  He often carried around a notebook, studying nature, and rock formations at his âmysterious cave in the hills that inspired his life-long passion for geologyâ (Atalay 6) and was especially fascinated with the study of water in the River Arno, while completing his extensive observations and recording comprehensive notes.  âLeonardo carried out a lifelong love affair with natureâhe studied it, wrote about it, drew it, painted it.  He captured its nuances as no otherâ (Atalay 89).