Francesco Di Bartolomeo Del Giocondo
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Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Unlike the Gherardinis, who mostly lied on their unearned imcome, the Giocondos had always worked, first as simple craftsmen and later as manufacturers and dealers of silk.
[2] He had three marriages and in 1491 he married Camilla Mariotto Rucellai, while Thomas Mariotto Villani became his wife in 1493 . On 5 March 1495 , he married Lisa Gherardini, girl of fifteen, from the aristocratic family of the Gherardini . The dowry of the girl was composed of 170 guilders and the farms Eve, close to the house of his family, a sign that, at the time, the Gherardini family was not rich, this also proves the existence of a real feeling between Lisa and Francis. [3] The property is located between Castellina in Chianti and San Donato in Poggio , [4] close to two farms, which later became the property of Michelangelo Buonarroti . [5]
Francis and Lisa lived at Via della stove (in red). Lisas parents lived rather close to the Arno river , first north, then south (in purple).
The couple always maintained a decent standard of living, marriage increases the social status of Lisa, because her husbands family was richer than his. [3] Francis had advantages because the name Gherardini was noble and ancient. [6] On 5 March 1503 , Francis was able to buy a house next to his old family property, in the oven in the same year, Leonardo da Vinci begins. to paint the portrait of Lisa . [7] [8]
Lisa and Francesco had five children, Piero, Camilla, Andrea, Giocondo, and Marietta, four between 1496 and 1507 . [9] also raised Lisa Bartholomew, son of Francis and his first wife, Camilla Rucellai, who had a year when his mother died, the stepmother of Lisa, Catherine, and the first wife of Francis were sisters, members of prominent families Rucellai .
Francis became a civil servant in Florence , was elected in Buonomini Twelve , in 1499 , and Signoria , in 1512 , and was one of the Priors in 1524 . Probably had some ties to political or commercial interests, with the powerful family of Medici , in 1512 , when the government feared their return from Florence, Francis was jailed and fined 1,000 florins , was released in September, when the public power of the Medici family was restored. [10] [11]
In 1538 , Francis died of fever , [12] Lisa became ill and was taken by his son Louis to the convent of St. Ursula , where he died and was buried about four years later, at the age of 63. [13] According to a Another study, Francis lived to 80 years, dying in 1539 , while Lisa may have lived at least until 1551 , when she had 71 or 72. [14] The Gherardini then died out in 1743 with the death of Fabio Gherardini, last gentleman branch Tuscan .
In June