Essay About Little Child And Randall Uses

Ballad of Birmingham
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Ballad of Birmingham
In the poem Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr.
Randall uses of irony to describes the events of the mothers decision, and also
her concern for the welfare of her darling little child. It seems odd that this
child would even know what a freedom march is, but this would be considered
normal back in the early 1960s, when Mr. Martin Luther King Jr. had rallies and
freedom marches to free the African American people from discrimination and
segregation (Hunter 6). It also seems very ironic that the young child is acting
like an adult in this particular situation (Hunter 12). I think the mother would
be the one who would want to got to the march to free her people, not the child.
In the poem “Ballad of Birmingham”, by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr.
Randall uses tone and irony to describe the events of the mothers decisions, and
as well as her concern for her childs well being.
In the first stanza irony is used in order to make
reading the poem more interesting. The situation in this first stanza is also
very important. The little child is in a desperate situation and wants to help
better the lives of the African Americans. Randall also focuses on specific
culture here. The speaker is allowing the reader to make a mental picture of one
specific march in Birmingham (Hunter 17). But, you know as well as I, that with
peace marches and rallies comes violence and hostility. This is exactly what the
little girls mother is afraid of, this is why she will not let her go to the
march. It also seems weird that her mother is so sure that going to church,
instead of going to the march, will be the best thing for her. (Hunter 19-20).
Typically, a church is to be a very safe and sacred place where no-one would
imagine a bombing or any other type of violence to happen. What is ironic about
this is that going to church turns out to be the worst place for her to be
(Hunter 21). Something else that strikes me funny is that her mother dresses her
in her daughter in her best clothes to go to church with her. What is ironic
here is that she ended up wearing them to her funeral instead (Hunter 26). There
is also a shift in dialogue here in the fifth stanza(Hunter 27). Here the
narrator starts to take over. The narrators tone shows the reader the pride and
joy that the mother takes in her childs appearance (Hunter 29). It also gives
the reader some sense of reassurance and cleanliness as the mother is brushing
her daughters night-dark hair. She also dresses her in the same fashion (Hunter
36). She tries to dress her all in white, which is the symbol for purity. But no
matter how hard the mother tries to have her daughter conform to the “whites”,
they are ultimately the ones who kill her (Hunter 41).
Something else that is ironic comes about in the sixth
stanza. The mother smiled to know her child was in the sacred place, but that
smile was the last smile to come upon her face. This gives the reader a sense of
what is about to happen(Hunter 44). This stanza is ironic because if the mother
thinks her daughter is going to be in a safe place, why would this be the last
time she would ever smile?
The figures of speech that Randall uses in this poem
also give the poem a touch of irony. He uses two types of figures of speech, and
he uses them very well. First, he uses the metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of
speech in which one thing is likened to another, different thing by being spoken
of as if it were that other; implied comparison. He uses this in stanza