Integrated Marketing Communication
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Introduction
“Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is a concept of marketing communications planning that recognizes the added value of a comprehensive plan. It evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communications disciplines – for example, general advertising, direct response, sales promotion and PR – and combines these disciplines to provide clarity, consistency and maximum communications impact.”
-American Association of Advertising Agencies
The importance of implementing a sound Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) campaign by any organisation is to properly compliment their sales efforts by effectively gaining awareness from the target market. Essentially, a successfully-implemented IMC campaign would draw maximum attention towards the companys main offering of products and/or services.
Promotion (of Marketing Mix) uses five main tools to achieve its communications goal. These include Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Direct Selling and Public Relations. Traditionally, companies tend to employ only one/two tools to realise their goals. Todays competitive market, however, has made it increasingly difficult to achieve similar results without integrating most or all of the five tools.
Kotler (2003) justifies the integration necessity of the tools by clarifying that, “the proliferation of new types of media, along with the growing sophistication of consumers, makes it imperative that companies move towards Integrated Marketing Communications.” Ideally, IMC is a synergic concept that understands the added value of a wide-ranging communications plan in appealing consumers.
The purpose of this paper is to exemplify the importance of Integrated Marketing Communication by studying a real IMC effort by an existing company. A cross-sectional study would be conducted by assimilating available information as a result of the chosen companys IMC efforts. Their efforts are then analysed into a Strength-Weakness layout to identify its pros and cons.
With the identification of its Strengths-Weaknesses, this paper would then formulate a new IMC campaign to address the shortcomings. The ensuing strategies-revamp would be recommended with relevant justifications. Studies for this paper would be based on a boutique cafй namely DELIcious owned by the local Ms. Read boutique franchise. (For company brief, please refer to Appendix A.)
Current IMC Campaign
At present, DELIcious adopts three main promotional tools namely, Advertising, Sales and Promotion and Public Relations.
DELIcious advertises in major local English newspapers such as The Star, The Edge, and The Sun to notify the publics on new branch openings and sponsorships of charitable causes. The rationale behind using the medium is based on the high reach factor of newspapers. Besides the high readership, the medium is one of the most cost effective modes to reach a vast number of audiences.
Subscribers of the parent company, Ms. Reads privilege card enjoys 10% discount from the menu of any DELIcious outlet. Beyond the privilege card, it is rare for DELIcious to provide special discounts except Anniversary Specials. This is due to the purchasing power of its target white collar middle- upper-class market that are not price-sensitive but conversely willing to spend more for quality food or a rewarding dining experience.
As a subsidiary of Ms. Read, DELIcious rips substantial credits from the ties established by Ms. Read in contributing to numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs). DELIcious is thereafter associated with a long list of charitable events (refer to Appendix B). The charitable causes generate good publicity for DELIcious as the company fulfilled its obligation to practise corporate social responsibility. Through this, Ms. Read and DELIcious have successfully built a strong public image.
The Strength and Weaknesses of this running IMC has been interpreted into Table 2.1 below.
Advertisement
Sales and Promotion
Public Relations
Strengths
Easy to reach a high number of audience or to tap potential market for the newspaper is read by most white collar workers.
The Star and The Edge has a cumulative annual average net circulation of 332,000 nationwide according to ABC Malaysia.
Increase sales or frequency of purchase by virtue of discounts
Increase store loyalty (Discourages brand/store switching)
Even out busy periods especially during off-peak hours when business is quiet
Builds a positive image of DELIcious
Counter bad publicity or turn publics negative impression to positive
Improve employee motivation thus increasing productivity and customer satisfaction
Enforce effectiveness of advertising
Weaknesses
Adapted from:
Blythe, 2003
Unable to effectively target the intended audience.
Too much clutter in the newspaper. Not effective in capturing attention.
Life expectancy of newspapers are relatively short for the papers are read and discarded the next day
Poor print quality of the newspapers would not reflect corporate image.
Most expensive form of communication tool.
Current promotions are weak in drawing new customers as promotions are mainly aimed at loyalists.
No incentives for potential untapped customers/ prospects to start dining at DELIcious.
Do not directly increase sales as charitable causes are done on complimentary basis
Do not replace other promotional activities.
Public Relations are mainly used to retain existing customer, but does little to convert prospects.
Table 2.1 – Strength and Weaknesses of Current IMC
New IMC campaign
The new IMC campaign would take into considerations the shortcomings of the current IMC, while striving to preserve its strength as well. This newly developed campaign would utilise all five promotional tools, instead of the previous three. On top of considering the effectiveness of the campaign,