Essay About Machine Sewing And Basic Skill Of Sewing

Garment making
Essay Preview: Garment making
Report this essay
GARMENT MAKING
Introduction
This part of the course introduces the students to the skills
required for converting fabrics into a sewn garment. It is a very
important skill that gives hands-on experience in garment assembly.
Garment making is an introduction to the basic skill of sewing which
is essential to convert the design on paper into a garment.
Garment making is one of the basic content of fashion
designing. Proficiency in the art of sewing is an essential pre-requisite
in garment making. Therefore, it is necessary to know the techniques
of sewing for producing attractive garments with good fit. Garment
making is thus a technical accomplishment that requires knowledge
of fabrics, principles of clothing construction and skills involved in
it. This depends on the ability to select the correct fabric, colour,
design and accessories to suit an individual occasion. A garment
that is made will be attractive if it fits well and proper attention is
paid to its finer details.
1.0 SEWING MACHINE TYPES
Introduction
Sewing is a creative and interesting skill. The knowledge of
sewing give a confident feeling when it is applied to the construction of
garments. The earlier method of sewing by hand is not applicable for all
stages of garment making. Therefore, considerable emphasis is given to
machine sewing. There are several machines in the market today, each
with its own desirable features and advantages. Sewing machines range
from most basic having only simple lock stitch to the electronic machines
that use advanced computer technology having various functions for
example piping, binding, ruffling, pleating, darning, hemming and even
making buttonholes and attaching fasteners. A good sewing machine is
required to obtain quality products. One has to be familiar with the
characteristics of different types of machines for selecting appropriate
machine, depending upon the ability and requirements of the person.
1.1 TYPES OF SEWING MACHINES:
Sewing machines are now available in various models such as
domestic model, tailor model, industrial model, portable and cabinet
models. They may be operated by hand, treadle or electric motor.
Hand – Operated Sewing Machine:
This is the simplest form of sewing machine which is operated
by hand. A detachable handle provided to the flywheel is used to operate
the machine. This machine is generally suitable for domestic purpose
because it does not help in speeding up the work.
Treadle Sewing Machine:
This machine is exactly like the hand sewing machine but it is
operated by foot using an additional stand. In this type the balance wheel
is operated by a belt with the help of lower stand, which is driven by
feet. This machine operates faster than that of the hand-operated machine.
This machine is suitable where there is no power supply. When handling
this machine both the hands are free to handle the fabric, speeding up
the work. Even some of the heavy-duty machines are operated by this
method.
SEWING MACHINE TYPES 3
Electric Sewing Machine:
This is the fastest sewing machine. One needs practice to handle
it. In an electric machine the balance wheel comes to motion by a belt,
which is attached to an electric motor.
1.2 PARTS OF A SEWING MACHINE AND THEIR FUNCTIONS:
The basic structure of sewing machine is the same whether it is
hand-operated sewing, treadle sewing machine