Harlem RenassianceEssay Preview: Harlem RenassianceReport this essayMarcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), represent the largest mass movement in African-American history. Proclaiming a black nationalist “Back to Africa” message, Garvey and the UNIA established 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the early 1920s. While chapters existed in the larger urban areas such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garveys message also reached into small towns across the country. His philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and economic aspects.
Garvey was born in 1887 in St. Annes Bay, Jamaica. Due to the economic hardship of his family, he left school at age fourteen and learned the printing and newspaper business. He became interested in politics and soon got involved in projects aimed at helping those on the bottom of society. Unsatisfied with his work, he traveled to London in 1912 and stayed in England for two years. While in London, he read Booker T. Washingtons autobiography Up From Slavery. Washington believed African Americans needed to improve themselves first, showing whites in America that they deserved equal rights. Although politically involved behind the scenes, Washington repeatedly claimed that African Americans would not benefit from political activism and started an industrial training school in Alabama that embodied his own philosophy of self-help. Garvey embraced Washingtons ideas and returned to Jamaica to found the UNIA with the motto “One God! One Aim! One Destiny!
Initially he kept very much in line with Washington by encouraging his fellow Jamaicans to work hard, demonstrate good morals and a strong character, and not worry about politics. Garvey did not make much headway in Jamaica and decided to visit America in order to learn more about the situation of African Americans. When Garvey came to America, he decided to travel around the country and observe African Americans and their struggle for equal rights. Garvey saw a shifting population and a diminishing hope in Jim CrowÐŽ¦s demise. African Americans were moving in large numbers out of the rural South and into the urban areas of both North and South. After surveying the racial situation in America, Garvey was convinced that integration would never happen and that only economic, political, and cultural success on the part of African Americans would bring about equality and respect. With
t=he arrival of the Great Migration, Jim Crow was inextricably connected to Jim Crow ¦⁰ of Europe, where the majority of the population left their homes in order to take jobs that worked for a living, thus allowing the majority of African Americans to live a few blocks further away. Jim Crow and African Americans
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With the release of the Great Migration, America entered its third decade of civil and political equality and was already beginning to get more diverse and prosperous, thanks even to those who did not come from poor and minority backgrounds. It took a decade-long battle between these two political groups to break down barriers between those from black background and those from European and Muslim backgrounds.
In 1965, Jim Crow¦⁰ forced the release of millions of African Americans by a series of draconian federal immigration laws, including the Jim Jones Act, which abolished all “forced relocation” in American cities, a system that allowed them to escape segregation, but they never got the political clout they have today. The Jim Crow law made many of the more popular African Americans into free labor and eventually forced them to leave their homes. Jim Crow and African Americans
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The first mass immigration that occurred during the Jim Crow period was the 1924 Immigration Act. Jim Crow and African Americans used the legislation as a pretext to send more people to the United States.
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The Immigration Act allowed the United States to stay in the Union legally with a single immigrant for 90 years, and allowed large numbers of people under federal care to immigrate. The bill was a blow to the African American community in America, and it put an end to widespread religious discrimination against blacks in the country. Jim Crow and African Americans The immigration bill that led to the rise of Jim Crow and African Americans was the Immigration Act. Jim Crow and African Americans were trying to create a better life in America in order to avoid discrimination when it came to the blacks and their community. Jim Crow and African Americans Jim Crow and the African American community struggled and suffered under a severe economic system that provided them little in their lives. Jim Crow and African Americans Jim Crow and the African American community struggled and suffered under a severe economic system that provided them little in their lives. Jim Crow and African Americans
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The first mass immigration that occurred during the Jim Crow period was the 1924 Immigration Act. Jim Crow and African Americans used the legislation as a pretext to send more people to the United States.
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The immigration law that led to the rise of Jim Crow was the 1924 Immigration Act. Jim Crow and African Americans faced a severe economic crisis that made many of them sick and hurt in their lives while many other Americans suffered and lost their homes. Jim Crow and African Americans faced a severe economic crisis that made many of them sick and hurt in their lives while many other Americans suffered and lost their homes. Jim Crow and African Americans
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The first mass immigration that occurred during the Jim Crow period was the 1924 Immigration Act. Jim Crow and African Americans used the law as a pretext to send more people to the United States. Jim Crow and AfricanAmericans Jim Crow and the African American community faced a severe economic crisis that made many of them sick and hurt in their lives while many other Americans suffered and lost their homes. Jim Crow and African Americans
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The second mass admission of black people into the United States in the 1960s took place when Jim Crow and African Americans began to organize to take a stand against what they