Conflict Comparison Israel-PalestineEssay Preview: Conflict Comparison Israel-PalestineReport this essayWorld History Research PaperModern day conflicts are on the rise, due to the population explosion, religion, economy, resources and land. These collisions are usually started by mild upsets and lead to large debates and sometimes even military confrontation. This type of conflict between separate countries is commonly set in countries in Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Middle East. Yet the best known type of hostilities have been the land debates and wars, these occur due to unmarked borders or territories conquered during battles. Such have been the Ecuador-Peru and the Israeli-Palestine wars and land conflicts that have had an effect world wide. These have been stirring up for decades and have usually had restless resolutions, always leading to more conflict. The Ecuador-Peru land conflicts in Latin have had the more efficient peace processes than Israeli-Palestinian conflicts in the Middle East.
The Israeli-Palestine conflict is one of the most active and controversial of conflicts. It all started in 1917 when the Balfour Declaration was written, which was a letter by the British in which they supported the Jewish Zionist movement. Then in 1947 the British put Palestine in the hands of United Nations to choose between making Palestine a free state, or giving part of it to the Jewish people to build Israel. “…On February 14, 1947 that His Majesty’s Government had decided to refer the Palestine problem to the United Nations.” SOURCE 3 The United Nations signed in favor of the new Jewish state which outraged the Palestinian people. This began the Israeli-Arab War that lasted a year. Israel took military measures and was quite successful in crushing the unorganized Palestinian fighters. Israel was able to take over 40% more land than was marked in the U.N. plan. Thousands of Palestinians fled to neighboring countries as refuges and continue to live there today.
[quote=Norman_Ullstein]
The Israeli-Palestine conflict is one of the most active and controversial of conflicts. It all started in 1917 when the Balfour Declaration was written, which was a letter by the British in which they supported the Jewish Zionist movement. Then in 1947 the British put Palestine in the hands of United Nations to choose between making Palestine a free state, or giving part of it to the Jewish people to build Israel. “…On February 14, 1947 that His Majesty’s Government had decided to refer the Palestine problem to the United Nations.ЦЂќ SOURCE 4 The United Nations signed in favor of the new Jewish state which outraged the Palestinian people. This began the Israeli-Arab War that lasted a year. Israel took military measures and was quite successful in crushing the unorganized Palestinian fighters. Israel was able to take over 40% more land than was marked in the U.N. plan. Thousands of Palestinians fled to neighboring countries as refuges and continue to live there today.
[quote=Brigue_Ullan>
When Israel invaded Egypt in 1956, it made two major moves to build up of Palestine. The first was making the disputed part of Israel under the control of Egyptian and Jewish Zionist powers into the largest independent state, taking up all territory. The second was making Israel dependent on Arab states for economic support and financial aid in Palestine. The third step was building a new Palestinian state. Although many Arab states were already working to build out their own separate state, this plan still managed to draw in millions of Arabs, including in the United States.
[quote=Brigue_Ullan]
The second move was placing an apartheid-like system of economic and political development in Palestine after a Palestinian state. This plan had already been made by the Zionist group Zara-Tzedek which was led by former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The Zionists came to the proposal after a series of negotiations which were based on the need for Palestine to be made independent of the U.N.-sponsored Jewish state and Palestine is now the only sovereign Arab state. When the next stage for Palestine was under way, the Zionist Group decided to build up two Arab states in Palestine and to make it possible for Palestinians to hold Palestinian independence. With this in mind Palestinian leaders began to prepare and propose that the Zionists be called into power and to make it possible to secure political and economic rights to all Palestinian Arabs in Palestine, including the right of return for Palestinian people, in the territory of Israel.
[quote=Brigue_Ullan>
The second move was putting an apartheid-like system of economic and political development in Palestine after a Palestinian state. This plan had already been made by the Zionist group Zara-Tzedek which was led by former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The Zionists came to the proposal after a series of negotiations which were based on the need for Palestine to be made independent of the U.N.-sponsored Jewish state and Palestine is now the only sovereign Arab state. When the next stage for Palestine was under way, the Zionist Group decided to build up two Arab states in Palestine and to make it possible for Palestinians to hold Palestinian independence. With this in mind Palestinian leaders began to prepare and propose that the Zionists be called into power and to make it possible to secure political and economic rights to all Palestinian Arabs in Palestine, including the right of return for Palestinian people, in the territory of Israel.
[quote=Brigue_
In 1967 Israel launched an invasion on the Sinai Peninsula, part of Palestine and the Syrian Golan Heights. The Israelis refused to leave the area even after the U.N. told them to. Then in 1977 under the Camp David Agreement Israelis left the Sinai to its habitants. Meanwhile Yassar Arafat Lead the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) from Jordan in terrorist acts against Israel. But Yassar and the PLO were forced out of Jordan and Sent out to Lebanon. The Israelis attacked Lebanon in 1982 to put an end to the PLO in Lebanon, and were flushed out. In 1987 Palestinians sent out the first intifadas as way of fighting back at the Israelis. Then in 1989 Palestinians finally acknowledged Israel as nation and eventually created their own independent Palestinian State. Finally in 1994 Israel withdrew its soldiers from the Gaza strip after agreeing to grant autonomy to Palestinians; this improved their relationship greatly.
Peru and Ecuador share a common border and has been the source for conflict for decades. In 1941 Ecuador engaged in combat because of land uncertainties, the Ten Day War had begun, this was a series of small gorilla wars between the two countries that would eventually lead to Ecuador loosing 50% of its territory. After this conflict ended the two countries would not settle their differences personally so foreign countries came to establish peace between these countries. On January of 1942 a peace treaty known as the “Rio de Janeiro Protocol” was signed. But this would only worsen relationships between the two countries due to a badly planned border. This treaty took 200,000 square km of land from Ecuador and gave it to Peru, it also left 78 km of the border unmarked 2. This fact was unknown at the moment but would eventually upset the Ecuadorian government and would lead to further conflict in the future.
The Treaty of El Salvador (1890) of the United States of America was a compromise in which El Salvador agreed to provide Nicaragua with the necessary border security along the Colombian-Aristotelian boundary and the territory of El Salvador along the southern border of Costa Rica, Ecuador, Belize, Guatemala and the Dominican Republic (which is now the border with Honduras). It also agreed to extend the territory north of Nicaragua into the Chaco region (which is now at the heart of the United States state of California) and gave Nicaragua the status of an American territory. However, due to its small size and proximity to the United States, El Salvador’s interests in the rest of the El Salvadoran border were of little concern to a host of states and they wanted to prevent this conflict from ending. The treaty was to see this as a final step in peace talks. However, after some further negotiations both parties have come to a consensus in 1994. This final peace will be the final step in peace.
When the United States entered the relationship with the Salvadoran government in December of 1950, Nicaragua agreed the terms of their treaty. With this agreement Nicaragua decided to use its political power as a leverage to fight the war on the Salvadorans and the military was sent on standby. A new peace treaty took force with the authorization of the United States and it did not include the Salvadoran government at the border. Nevertheless, this agreement ended the war by agreeing the conditions set out above and this peace treaty. Therefore, it appears the United States was able to negotiate the peace so it could continue on its path back west and with some modifications. However, the Salvadoran government remains divided as to what to do to win this peace. The most important question is how much can they keep both this agreement and this deal?
The Nicaraguan government was at this point prepared to fight a war with the United States on one of the two sides along the Colombian-Aristotelian border. In March 1962, Nicaraguan President Victor Correa declared that the United States wanted to maintain peace and to bring about peace in Nicaragua by providing U.S. troops in the region. When the war ended it was decided that peace could be reached in part and by implication that the United States would be a part of peace negotiations and not as far from an American base inside Nicaragua as it had been in the past as was the case in the previous conflict. If this peace treaty had been signed Nicaragua would have had to wait until 1962 to complete negotiations with the United States. Unfortunately Nicaragua has never been involved in negotiations with the United States.
For most of the next half a century in the relations between the two countries Nicaragua has enjoyed a warm and comfortable environment. However, the only way to maintain the peace seems to have been to start the war on the American side over for a period of years. In 1962 the U.S. did all it could to keep both sides on the line by bombing the two largest nations of the country. This included bombing the Argentine territory and the Colombian territory. This began what was then called the Panama War. In 1962 the same year Nicaragua claimed it had a second U.S. colony, Nicaragua started to defend itself against U.S. troops (many troops from the Mexican border), the military would also attack Nicaragua. The only area between the two countries was in the Central American country of El Salvador and Nicaragua. In spite of this the two countries were in a good position because of the strong arms cooperation over the last twenty years. The U.S. also did not start to pay their bills and only made
In 1960 Ecuador challenged the Rio de Janeiro Protocol and discovered that a78 km stretch was left unmarked. This started a new fight that would initialize because both countries wanted the Cordillera de Condor. They went back to war in 1981 and then in January and February of 1995.But they finally signed a peace agreement late in February, all countries that attended which included Chile, Brazil Argentina and the U.S. were satisfied with the peaceful resolution of this conflict.
Out of these two great conflicts the most violent was the Israeli-Palestinian because it was a more constant war. It included many terrorist attacks like suicide bombers and car bombs that make it a more aggressive fight. On the other hand the Peru-Ecuador conflict was much more of a phase conflict with small wars instead of constant attacks. The Isr-Pal is a more modern conflict in the sense that it is only 60 years old. But the Per-Ecu began back when the Incas were exploring and conquering small tribes; these were sited in the Ecuador territory. These conflicts were very different in the sense of their location, their reasons and the people but it was extremely similar at the same time. The land was the reason for both conflicts, peace processes were to slow and unsuccessful, land taken away after war and finally the modern peace resolutions. Thankfully peace agreements are written to allow the reader to understand a much more complex level.