Mohandas Karamchand GandhiEssay Preview: Mohandas Karamchand GandhiReport this essayMohandas Karamchand Gandhi was one of the leading spiritual, political, moral, and cultural leaders of the 1900s. He helped free India from British control by using a unique method of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi is honored by the people of India, as the father of their nation. He was slight in build, but had great physical and moral strength. He was assassinated, by an Indian, who resented his program of tolerance for all creeds and religions.
Gandhi was born on Oct. 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. His parents belonged to a Vaisya (merchant) caste of Hindus. Young Gandhi was a shy, serious boy. When he was 13 years old, he married Kasturba, a girl the same age. Their parents had arranged the marriage. Gandhi had four children. Gandhi studied law in London. He returned to India in 1891 to practice law, but he met with little success.
People in India called Gandhi the Mahatma (Great Soul). His life was guided by a search for truth. He believed truth could be known only through tolerance and concern for others and that finding a truthful way to solutions required constant testing. He called his autobiography My Experiments with Truth. Gandhi overcame fear and taught others to master fear.
He believed in nonviolence and taught that to be truly nonviolent required courage. He lived a simple life and thought it was wrong to kill animals for food or clothing. Gandhi developed a method of direct social action, based upon principles of courage, nonviolence, and truth, which he called Satyagraha. In this method, the way people behave is more important than what they achieve. Satyagraha was used to fight for Indias independence and to bring about social change.
Gandhi led many campaigns for Indian rights in South Africa. He was arrested many times by the British, but his efforts brought important reforms. Gandhi also worked for the British when he felt justice was on their side. In 1914, Gandhi returned to India. Within five years, he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement. Gandhi led a Satyagraha campaign that succeeded in preventing passage of one of these bills. The other was never enforced. Gandhi called off the campaign when riots broke out. He then fasted to impress the people with the need to be nonviolent. His belief in the cruelty of imperial rule was demonstrated by the Amritsar Massacre of April 13, 1919. A British general ordered his men to fire on an unarmed crowd, and almost 400 Indians were killed. This made Gandhi even more determined to develop Satyagraha and to win independence
Gandhi’s legacy as first Indian Prime Minister, and the success of his ‘Indians in Africa’ campaign
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Rajiv Gandhi, a leading figure in the Indo-Kashmir civil war during the 1990s. Photo: Astrid Jain/AFP/Getty Images
In India, there have been many myths about Gandhi including the myths about the “war over India”, the “war about the land” and the war between the Bajrang Dal and RSS-owned Bajrang Dal in 1947. However, in recent decades the two political parties, now known as the Centre-led NDA and the Akali Dal, have worked together, leading the fight at every possible moment to become India’s most powerful political force.
In the past few years, however, the relationship between the two parties has largely been a political fiction. However, within a few years, the two political parties have become much more common political entities. The NDA-led NDA government has been able to expand its power considerably while a significant number of Indian Indian Muslims were banned from entering the country in the past decade. In fact, a number of large parties including the NDA-led Left Bharatiya Janata Party were actively involved in opposing the India-Pakistan Economic Corridor (INFC) negotiations.
The emergence of Modi, who has shown a strong commitment and the ability to push ahead with his agenda of a multipolar world view, has allowed the two parties better access to the international stage. Many Indians believe that Narendra Modi is an outsider and who is not afraid to show support for their country. In some sense, this was the case in the 2015 elections that witnessed the withdrawal of millions of Indians for political reasons.
In Modi’s view, the future is bright. He is an outsider, who brings his values, his political vision or his charisma. But in the current political climate, he has managed to appeal to a certain segment of Indian voters, who are disillusioned by politics of the past. Despite the present crisis in its politics, India has many people who want to be part of such a future. Some even know that the next great Indian Independence Act of 2017 may be a part of the equation. This will give Modi a chance to win hearts and minds.
The future of Sri Lanka
The country has experienced great growth for many years and is now facing its most difficult period since independence and the rise of political pressure for India. Sri Lankan politicians are worried that Modi has no confidence in the government in its ability to control the situation. During the last few years, it has struggled to maintain a stable and solid foundation. At home, the government’s reforms and financial initiatives have resulted in a low level of growth.
Despite this, Sri Lankan media have pointed out the difficulties of running a stable government under the current administration and the recent economic slowdown and the fact that most of the money it provides has come from overseas. These are worrying signs. The country needs a strong government for peace and stability. Modi’s approach to Sri Lanka will allow a clear and constructive direction. Sri Lanka needs a strong military regime that will counter the forces of Islamic Jihad against the police forces of Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Modi’s government will provide security to the country and hold all key political leaders accountable.