Social SecurityJoin now to read essay Social SecuritySOCIAL SECURITY:Treating SymptomsCuring PatientsImagine a woman feeling pain and discomfort in her throat. She goes to her local doctor, who upon examination discovers an unusual lump in her throat. That doctor refers her to a specialist, who performs a biopsy on the lump. The resulting test shows the lump to be malignant. Upon relating the test results to the patient, the specialist then advises the woman to take two Tylenol™ and spray Chloraseptic™ on her throat to ease any discomfort she feels when she tries to swallow. This ends the treatment of the patient.
In this scenario, no reasonable person would agree that the treatment of the woman’s condition was appropriate. In fact, the vast majority of reasonable people – including those who believe society has become too litigious – would probably agree that the woman should immediately file a malpractice suit against the specialist and seek to have that quack’s license revoked, if only to prevent that specialist from doing any harm to other patients.
The reason? It is obvious in the above scenario that the doctor incorrectly treated the patient’s symptoms instead of the cause of the symptoms. Moreover, this mistake was especially egregious since the specialist knew the cause of the symptoms, yet ignored the cause and treated only the symptoms. Which brings up the topic of Social Security.
The current system under which Social Security and Medicare (OASDHI) is funded has been the subject of great controversy over the past few years. However, like the specialist above, the vast majority of politicians – both Democrat and Republican – in Washington only seem interested in treating the symptoms, all the while ignoring the cause of those symptoms. Why would they knowingly do that? Don’t our representatives want to do what’s best for our country now and in the future? What is the controversy surrounding Social Security and Medicare? What are some of the ways politicians are proposing to treat the symptoms? Before answering these and other questions, it is important to take a brief look at the history of Social Security, including its rationale for creation and the political and social climate in which this redistribution of wealth began. For if a correct understanding of the problems involving today’s Social Security program is to be obtained, at least a minimal understanding of the history of the program is required.
Social Security: A Brief HistoryThe Great Depression began on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, under the presidency of Herbert Hoover. Hoover, a Republican, followed President Calvin Coolidge, who believed that government worked best when it didn’t interfere in people’s lives. Therefore, many historians rate Mr. Coolidge as a poor president because of the lack of initiatives taken by his administration .
In contrast to Mr. Coolidge, Mr. Hoover tried to institute programs to revive the country out of the Great Depression, with the result being that each initiative seemed to only sink the country in deeper. To illustrate how disgusted the populace was with Mr. Hoover’s administration, one only need look at the makeup of Congress during his presidency. Following Mr. Hoover’s election in 1928, the Republicans controlled both houses of Congress, with a 17-seat lead in the Senate and a 100-seat lead in the House. Four years later, when Mr. Roosevelt was elected, the Democrats held a 25-seat edge in the Senate and a 193-seat edge in the House, giving them gains of 42 and 293 seats, respectively, in a four-year span.
The Congressional Research Service notes that when Mr. Hoover and his party did not control the House, he ran a similar campaign and campaigned for the presidency that had failed. During the time at which his campaign faltered, Mr. Hoover held numerous key positions in the federal government, including the chair of the Treasury Secretary, General Electric chairman and other administration officials. In addition to his leadership positions, Hoover had several appointments to cabinet positions, and his office held several other senior positions in the national government.
Mr. Brouwer wrote: “I think the main reason this story comes up is to show how Hoover could be so successful, if not the President, in his use of Congress. It would be a pretty amazing success” if an anti-war Democratic candidate had run against him.
However, the evidence for the President’s ability to achieve far-reaching goals at his request is mixed.
Mr. Hoover’s presidency is known to have had a number of significant initiatives that he could accomplish at his own cost.
He was forced to make major changes to the way Americans viewed a national security crisis (the Bush Administration had refused to allow a meeting in Washington between the President and the then-Secretary of Defense Dan Quayle, who had advocated a “reaction war”), reducing the National Economic Council’s budget by $6 billion, cutting the Environmental Protection Agency by only half a billion (not including cuts to the Environmental Protection Agency by Congress), enacting the Civil Rights Act and other changes which the House passed in July 1977 (“The Civil Rights Act”). The Justice Department continued with litigation against the Department and the Federal Trade Commission under the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The National Endowment for Democracy also brought down the National Endowment for Democracy in 1979. President Richard Nixon, also a member of the National Education Association, also took up one or more of the President’s major proposals before he lost the election, such as allowing corporations to transfer power to their states. The President also initiated a massive federal program to create 1 million civil service positions. Finally, President Eisenhower also took up the controversial war on illegal immigrants, even if it cost him the presidency.
In addition to the President’s legislative successes, his government was the subject of many other policy accomplishments.
In the 1930s, after President Eisenhower was elected, he oversaw the expansion of the National Guard. He abolished the War Department, which began taking over at the end of World War II and led to the creation of the Navy, which operated under the leadership of then Chief Petty Officer Tom McGovern. Additionally, he enacted the American Health Care Act of 1961, which helped to preserve the free press.
It appears that President Obama would be the likely Republican nominee for the second term. Although I don’t think Obama could
It is of no surprise, then, to realize that Mr. Roosevelt and his party believed they had a mandate from the American people to “fix” the Great Depression. Mr. Roosevelt’s major theme during the 1932 campaign was for a “new deal for the American people.” And so, beginning in 1933, the Democrat-controlled Congress began passing an astonishing number of pieces of legislation, creating numerous federal programs, which Mr. Roosevelt dutifully signed into law.
However, the Supreme Court would not cooperate, striking down law after law and program after program as being unconstitutional (and rightly so). Since the Constitution does not explicitly name the number of judges to serve on the Supreme Court, Mr. Roosevelt threatened (with the help of the Senate) to add enough new judges to the Court to give him a majority that would approve of his laws. The Social