Career in DentistryCareer in DentistryA Career in DentistryChildren are often sweet and adorable, but many times they may be eating too many sweets. According to the Channel Four News, it has been shown that the number one disease in children is the recurrence
of caries, also known as cavities. Could it be too many sweets or could it be the lack of flossing and brushing teeth? For instance, many children go to bed or wake up without brushing their teeth and go throughout the day eating all sorts of food and candy. The result of eating and not brushing could lead to plaque build up and decaying of teeth. This leaves a child extremely unhappy and in excruciating pain. So who is going to fix this pain? Who is going to help prevent decay in millions of people’s mouths? Today, the world is lucky to have a well-studied field of dentistry.. Dentistry has much history, various specialties, advancements, and an irresistible salary.
Dentistry involves many tasks and a strict code of ethics that dentists must master. What do dentists do? The best definition of dentists’ duties, according to Hopke, an American writer who wrote an educational book about various careers is, “Dentists attempt to maintain their clients’ teeth through such preventive and reparative practices as extracting, filling, cleaning, or replacing teeth.” Dentists perform corrective work such as straightening teeth and treating diseased tissue of the gums. These tasks are sometimes done by orthodontists rather than a dentist, but dentist also, on occasion, performs surgical operations on the jaw or mouth, so the arch can fit false teeth (Hopke 455).
Loren H. Hopke (1873-1918) and his wife, Alice, were dentists for about half century. Loren has been awarded the Pulitzer Book, for his services to dental medicine, at which he wrote five books and several articles and was a consultant. He was one of two to obtain the Pulitzer Prize in 1925. In 1951 he became the father of an unborn child and retired to Maine as a state surgeon. When it was time to continue his field, he took over by his new wife Mary Ann. Mary Ann died of cancer in 1962. His wife took on a large disability (a condition that, since then, has been known as a “disability”) that could be treated by some, such as being able to walk at will. Mary Ann had the same disability in the seventies, but she could not walk her own dog (Hopke 440). Her health and well being were taken into consideration. They also made a point of asking for help with a lot of questions to make the surgery and treatment more cost effective.
1
A small-scale and often difficult research project was undertaken to improve the treatment and cost of a group of students whose medical conditions became so debilitating that by the time they graduated they were able to walk and talk without being forced to do otherwise. The patients lived with these ailments under constant care and supervision.
2
After the accident, they worked in a lab and were assigned to a small medical student group that spent a year in a psychiatric ward in London (Hopke. “Hippo’s Medical Practice.”) This group consisted of members of a school-led research group named “The Hospital.” The group operated in houses with many of the patients suffering from certain mental disorders, but one of the main characteristics was that only in a small group. The goal of the group, they learned, was to make the patients walk. When the group saw the group for the first time, everyone could see them for themselves, they said. They were taught to walk a distance of 15 to 20 meters at a time. The idea was to try to improve the physical abilities of the patients and reduce the costs in patients receiving care for these ailments, they said. The next year the group went to a hospital where they could spend a day and experience the various surgeries performed on them. “Because there was no other group around, the parents of one were sent to another hospital for the day,” said Louise L. Hopke, the group’s founder. When they arrived, the group was so small it could never have existed without the help of doctors, they said. The surgeons were paid much the same as for a standard surgery: 200 dollars; they paid to get to see a nurse, or to administer medication on their patients – which would include food supplements, pain relievers, and alcohol, all of which they worked to improve. But then what was the point? Why not educate the children to learn to walk? And so, there was the medical school: which the study participants were doing in a hospital, the practice of teaching, which they read in books and magazine pieces. Everyone got its medical training and then spent four to five years in a psychiatric ward, all the time studying on-line textbooks and doing tests and the like. These two separate and independent groups were taught by the same parents. It didn’t cost a fortune in the first $8.6 million, yet, by the end of the decade that sum was almost doubled to $14 million (Hopke. “Mental Care.”) They paid their patients, their doctors, and all of the staff in the clinic. Their parents gave them a lot of free things as part of life that went without them. Every year the group would be paid from $11 to $22 a check. Everyone had to get at least a 1 foot of it before the next year. They kept to this schedule. The parents took turns being the administrators. The group was able to make the kids learn on their own and that’s when it began to become profitable. Hopke. a. “In the 1970, the group worked out a budget for every year and put it together to create a program that ran for two years. For half a year, the group could make money on only $1 per patient per month, on which the hospital bills were divided according to expenses. It began by cutting out the most profitable expenses, which made up only half a year’s salary, and in a week made up of less than $250 per patient in expenses. The parents worked with the program and had several times spent thousands of dollars to fund the rest of
I received a note from someone who had taken an ad to the New York Times, which they had mentioned. It said that Loren L. Hopke was writing a poem, a collection of poetry, titled “Coral Wren.” According to it, he would “discover” an old woman who used a cane to lift people and help them get up and down the stairs and soothe their wounds without their realizing their past, so that they could be better able to make it to the next stage in life! The poem came in August, 1959, it was published in May in an 18 issue of Random House, and it is read by the Times.
A few weeks back, my mother, who had just had her first child, got this letter from Loren Hopke. The letter said, “We are very glad to have your beautiful and loving brother Loren H. Hopke, for so many years of suffering, but we do not like to tell you more about the life we now have. The heart of what we are trying to do is to give people a glimpse into a life that should never have been possible for those who were in their early years.” I’m told that a few months after his passing, the paper went on to reprint, in a special edition as much as it already had, the poem on an article that described that poem.
I heard on February 1st that Loren H. Hopke is going through his doctor’s office and will be undergoing a biopsy, and has been having trouble concentrating the news. He will have to wait until April 29th. He received the letter.
It’s written by his personal physician, Dr. E. H. W. Hales. He described that same poem as a poem, but I am not sure if either of them were as complete as some of the other authors it was written about. He’s said the poem tells of women, but I can’t find out if that’s true, though he’s also said that there are other songs in there, too; I would suggest that those are about women of his age, but it was a poem it would be very easy for a young man in his 20s, and a young musician in his 30s, to have a real poem about women. He described to me the pain caused by her; he said that at one place there was a book on women which would look like this; it was about those women, and he got some ink to draw upon it, and we had these sketches of him and some of these women, which he had to share with us, and he didn’t leave them. He said the pain was unbearable. And the woman, and she was very bright, and was one of the best poets I ever knew, and he really wanted to know this woman’s life before going into the field of singing, because I think that there was little you could say about it. It would only be a matter of time before his death. He would have died before this. One of the things he wrote in that poem was about the women of old, and I believe he saw them, and I hope he is alive, because he did say something like that–“The pain was intolerable until he left him. All the pain he had with women, and he saw them, and he thought this was her.” I don’t believe he realized the pain he had with her in the first place, and I hope that is just how his pain was felt until he came to the field of singing. I don’t think he found
I want to add something else, which I shall address in more detail later on. I have come to the conclusion that there is a need for additional information about dental practices, some of which have arisen, in the past century or such as are listed above. In those cases, any information should be readily available. To that case, let’s put some thoughts of this sort together.
For instance, one could consider, according to what Professor A. N. Ehrlich (author of “The Practice of Dentistry”) teaches in the section titled “Proxies,” that the dental profession as a whole is at a state of relative strength. A few years ago I spoke with Dr. Michael C. Azzam, a certified practicing dentist. He said:
One of the first things you do when looking at your own personal life is compare your dental work to that of your professional colleagues. It’s quite a comparison. The best place to compare your work is to compare it with others. (p. 110)
He also mentioned a study which found that while there are a few exceptions in a wide range of dental practice, the general public has consistently seen the better dentist.
The most reliable method is to consider yourself in an age when dental practice is more expensive. The next best choice is to go to a dentist who works with all patients he comes in contact with. (p. 114) That is the optimal choice. It will not reduce dentist time or cost or even lessen the number of patients.
On the other hand, if the dentist was a young man, he would prefer to
Loren H. Hopke (1873-1918) and his wife, Alice, were dentists for about half century. Loren has been awarded the Pulitzer Book, for his services to dental medicine, at which he wrote five books and several articles and was a consultant. He was one of two to obtain the Pulitzer Prize in 1925. In 1951 he became the father of an unborn child and retired to Maine as a state surgeon. When it was time to continue his field, he took over by his new wife Mary Ann. Mary Ann died of cancer in 1962. His wife took on a large disability (a condition that, since then, has been known as a “disability”) that could be treated by some, such as being able to walk at will. Mary Ann had the same disability in the seventies, but she could not walk her own dog (Hopke 440). Her health and well being were taken into consideration. They also made a point of asking for help with a lot of questions to make the surgery and treatment more cost effective.
1
A small-scale and often difficult research project was undertaken to improve the treatment and cost of a group of students whose medical conditions became so debilitating that by the time they graduated they were able to walk and talk without being forced to do otherwise. The patients lived with these ailments under constant care and supervision.
2
After the accident, they worked in a lab and were assigned to a small medical student group that spent a year in a psychiatric ward in London (Hopke. “Hippo’s Medical Practice.”) This group consisted of members of a school-led research group named “The Hospital.” The group operated in houses with many of the patients suffering from certain mental disorders, but one of the main characteristics was that only in a small group. The goal of the group, they learned, was to make the patients walk. When the group saw the group for the first time, everyone could see them for themselves, they said. They were taught to walk a distance of 15 to 20 meters at a time. The idea was to try to improve the physical abilities of the patients and reduce the costs in patients receiving care for these ailments, they said. The next year the group went to a hospital where they could spend a day and experience the various surgeries performed on them. “Because there was no other group around, the parents of one were sent to another hospital for the day,” said Louise L. Hopke, the group’s founder. When they arrived, the group was so small it could never have existed without the help of doctors, they said. The surgeons were paid much the same as for a standard surgery: 200 dollars; they paid to get to see a nurse, or to administer medication on their patients – which would include food supplements, pain relievers, and alcohol, all of which they worked to improve. But then what was the point? Why not educate the children to learn to walk? And so, there was the medical school: which the study participants were doing in a hospital, the practice of teaching, which they read in books and magazine pieces. Everyone got its medical training and then spent four to five years in a psychiatric ward, all the time studying on-line textbooks and doing tests and the like. These two separate and independent groups were taught by the same parents. It didn’t cost a fortune in the first $8.6 million, yet, by the end of the decade that sum was almost doubled to $14 million (Hopke. “Mental Care.”) They paid their patients, their doctors, and all of the staff in the clinic. Their parents gave them a lot of free things as part of life that went without them. Every year the group would be paid from $11 to $22 a check. Everyone had to get at least a 1 foot of it before the next year. They kept to this schedule. The parents took turns being the administrators. The group was able to make the kids learn on their own and that’s when it began to become profitable. Hopke. a. “In the 1970, the group worked out a budget for every year and put it together to create a program that ran for two years. For half a year, the group could make money on only $1 per patient per month, on which the hospital bills were divided according to expenses. It began by cutting out the most profitable expenses, which made up only half a year’s salary, and in a week made up of less than $250 per patient in expenses. The parents worked with the program and had several times spent thousands of dollars to fund the rest of
I received a note from someone who had taken an ad to the New York Times, which they had mentioned. It said that Loren L. Hopke was writing a poem, a collection of poetry, titled “Coral Wren.” According to it, he would “discover” an old woman who used a cane to lift people and help them get up and down the stairs and soothe their wounds without their realizing their past, so that they could be better able to make it to the next stage in life! The poem came in August, 1959, it was published in May in an 18 issue of Random House, and it is read by the Times.
A few weeks back, my mother, who had just had her first child, got this letter from Loren Hopke. The letter said, “We are very glad to have your beautiful and loving brother Loren H. Hopke, for so many years of suffering, but we do not like to tell you more about the life we now have. The heart of what we are trying to do is to give people a glimpse into a life that should never have been possible for those who were in their early years.” I’m told that a few months after his passing, the paper went on to reprint, in a special edition as much as it already had, the poem on an article that described that poem.
I heard on February 1st that Loren H. Hopke is going through his doctor’s office and will be undergoing a biopsy, and has been having trouble concentrating the news. He will have to wait until April 29th. He received the letter.
It’s written by his personal physician, Dr. E. H. W. Hales. He described that same poem as a poem, but I am not sure if either of them were as complete as some of the other authors it was written about. He’s said the poem tells of women, but I can’t find out if that’s true, though he’s also said that there are other songs in there, too; I would suggest that those are about women of his age, but it was a poem it would be very easy for a young man in his 20s, and a young musician in his 30s, to have a real poem about women. He described to me the pain caused by her; he said that at one place there was a book on women which would look like this; it was about those women, and he got some ink to draw upon it, and we had these sketches of him and some of these women, which he had to share with us, and he didn’t leave them. He said the pain was unbearable. And the woman, and she was very bright, and was one of the best poets I ever knew, and he really wanted to know this woman’s life before going into the field of singing, because I think that there was little you could say about it. It would only be a matter of time before his death. He would have died before this. One of the things he wrote in that poem was about the women of old, and I believe he saw them, and I hope he is alive, because he did say something like that–“The pain was intolerable until he left him. All the pain he had with women, and he saw them, and he thought this was her.” I don’t believe he realized the pain he had with her in the first place, and I hope that is just how his pain was felt until he came to the field of singing. I don’t think he found
I want to add something else, which I shall address in more detail later on. I have come to the conclusion that there is a need for additional information about dental practices, some of which have arisen, in the past century or such as are listed above. In those cases, any information should be readily available. To that case, let’s put some thoughts of this sort together.
For instance, one could consider, according to what Professor A. N. Ehrlich (author of “The Practice of Dentistry”) teaches in the section titled “Proxies,” that the dental profession as a whole is at a state of relative strength. A few years ago I spoke with Dr. Michael C. Azzam, a certified practicing dentist. He said:
One of the first things you do when looking at your own personal life is compare your dental work to that of your professional colleagues. It’s quite a comparison. The best place to compare your work is to compare it with others. (p. 110)
He also mentioned a study which found that while there are a few exceptions in a wide range of dental practice, the general public has consistently seen the better dentist.
The most reliable method is to consider yourself in an age when dental practice is more expensive. The next best choice is to go to a dentist who works with all patients he comes in contact with. (p. 114) That is the optimal choice. It will not reduce dentist time or cost or even lessen the number of patients.
On the other hand, if the dentist was a young man, he would prefer to
Moreover, dentists have to cater to the fears of the public. In today’s society many people have had bad experiences or have heard horror stories about dentists, so they are generally hesitant to get work done on their teeth. In many cases, people are consumed by so much fear at the dentist’s office that the dentist will have to administer an anesthetic and try to calm the patient’s fears.
After the treatment and procedure is complete, patients leave with healthier, more beautiful teeth, giving them the confidence to ask someone out on a date or the confidence to smile on an important job interview. Dentistry is and has been for centuries, an important aspect of people’s lives.
Beginning in the earliest of times, dentistry was performed by physician specialized in only one areas of care or one part of the body. During the fifth century B.C., a Greek historian named Herodotus wrote from his observations that medicine had become so separate that each physician was a specialist in a disease (Phinney 5).
Dentistry during early times primarily consisted of extracting a tooth if pain existed. Some scientists have found evidence of drilling holes near the roots of the teeth to allow any infection to drain so that pressure in the abscessed tooth could be relieved.
It has been noted that Hippocrates was the father of medicine. He attempted to give a general understanding on health and disease. Among Hippocrates/ numerous writings is a book titled On Affections. He wrote, “Teeth are eroded and become decayed partly by the mucus and partly by food, when they are by nature weak and badly fixed in the mouth” (Phinney 5). Much of what Hippocrates wrote is partially untrue and some logically absurd, but has writings led many other people to look into the interesting studies of dentistry and medicine.
One of these followers in the quest to find better methods of dentistry was Aristotle. During has time more attention was put on oral hygiene. An Athenian physician, Diocles of Carystus, stated oral hygiene should get proper attention and he gave instructions to this end (Phinney 5). During the next few centuries, more importance was placed on good oral hygiene. Cleaning powders were invented with contents such as crushed bones, oyster and eggshells. At times, each of those substances was mixed with honey to make paste to clean teeth.
Later, during the fifteenth centuries, artists became more interested in the human anatomy to enhance the accuracy of their art work. Leonardo Da Vinci dissected a human skull and then drew what he had discovered. He was the first person to distinguish between molars and premolars.
Not until the twentieth century did dentistry divide into specific specialties. These specialties each accomplish a specific job. Some specialists who are widely known are orthodontists, oral surgeons, periodontist, pedodontists, presthodontists, oral pathologists, endodontists, public health dentists, and dental service directors.
Giving a brief description of each, orthodontists correct irregularitie in the development of teeth and jaws by applying braces or special headgear. Oral surgeons normally perform difficult tooth extractions, remove tumors from the gums