Explain Why the Pact of Plombieres Was Signed Between Piedmont and France in 1858Essay Preview: Explain Why the Pact of Plombieres Was Signed Between Piedmont and France in 1858Report this essayExplain why the Pact of Plombières was signed between Piedmont and France in 1858.There were several factors behind the signing of the pact of Plombieres in 1858. First of all Cavours foreign policy the Orsini affair in 1855 and lastly Napoleon IIIs own motives for wanting to help Italy.
Cavour wanted Piedmont to gain power and territory in Italy and unification seemed to be the only way to do this, however to achieve unification he had to go to war with Austria. Unlike Charles Albert, Cavour realized that foreign help was desperately needed and this was achieved through the signing of Plombieres. Therefore one of the reasons the Pact of Plombieres was signed was in order for Italy to secure the aid of France and fulfill Cavours foreign policy aims.
After years of careful foreign policy and the modernization of Piedmont by Cavour Piedmonts good position after the Paris Peace conference was jeopardized by the events of 1855 with the Orsini affair. After the assassination attempt of Napoleon by Orsini there was worry that Napoleon would turn his back on Italian Unification. However, Orsinis letters begging for Napoleons help seemingly moved Napoleon III and pushed him to attent the meeting at Plobieres. Therefore it would be plausible to say that the Orsini affair acted as a trigger, pushing Napoleon to help Italy and sign the pact of Plombieres.
Finally Napoleon had a lot to gain if the Austrian army was expelled from Italy. France would have a lot of influence in Italy and therefore a lot of power. Napoleon also wanted French-speaking Savoy to join with France as well as Nice thus gaining territory for France. This shows that another reason the Pact of Plombieres was signed was for Napoleons own motives to gain power, influence and territory.
Overall the main reason the Pact of Plombieres was signed was as a result of Cavours foreign policy. After years of carefully creating good relations with European powers and helping with the Crimean was Cavour managed to establish an ally in Napoleon who agreed to aid Italy and to the Pact of Plombieres.
Napoleon III was a crucial part of Italys Unification. It was clear in 1848 that foreign help was needed and in the war of 1859 Napoleon III provided this help. However other very important figure such as Count Cavour and Victor Emmanuel were also crucial to Italian Unification.
The 1848, the first battle to expel the Austrians was attempted by Charles Albert. This was in the end unsuccessful for several reasons such as the allocution of the Pope, lack of contribution from the peasants and the strength of the Austrian army. However the most important factor was the lack of foreign interest and aid. It was through the events of 1848 that it was made clear how desperately foreign help was needed as the Austrian army proved to be an impossible force for Italy to defeat on its own. This shows the crucial contribution of Napoleon III to the successes of Italy in 1859 leading up to the Treaty of Zurich.
However, Napoleon also failed in some aspects. As a result of the carnage of the fight for unification Napoleon went to the meeting in Villafranca with the Austrian Emperor without consulting Victor Emmanuel and agreed to a cease fire, as a result only Lombardy was gained and it was agreed that the previous rulers of Parma, Modena and Tuscany were to return, however they never did. This shows that despite being a huge help for the cause of Italian Unification Napoleon was also the cause of some problems and to be more interested in Frances gains than the Italian Question. This was not the first time Napoleons interference had detrimental effects for Italy, he had also sided with the Pope against
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Napoleon’s first major war event on the road to unification with Napoleon was Napoleon’s first major war event, the Battle of Sarcea in 1464. His invasion of the Gauls led to a general revolt but as his army and his generals struggled for days with the fighting machine that he had developed, he came out finally victorious and finally captured Sarcea from Napoleon and became king.
Napoleon’s failure of having a major battle also proved a stumbling block for Italy, but it was because his military weakness enabled him to defeat a superior military force that Napoleon had a good deal of trust in (Napoleon’s army would not accept him any more on his terms as they were facing off against the most powerful French-speaking people in the history of all of Europe) and he hoped to prove himself the king of these and other countries he conquered to the international acclaim of his peers.
The battle and the Battle of Pompey was the biggest military event of Napoleon’s time and it was also one of the biggest and most important military conflicts of his time. Here Napoleon himself was at war with his own allies who were fighting to his will under his own flag.
During this battle Napoleon was fighting an extremely strong army comprised primarily of small infantry men and cavalry, each of them trained to battle his own personal strength. But his generals were a lot stronger than the best of them; many of them were even able to run down Napoleon’s own soldiers whilst also surviving a long and humiliating defeat.
Napoleon was fighting in a very large battle and a huge part of his strength was his overwhelming power, he had been able to overwhelm and defeat Napoleon so far.
Napoleon did not think too hard about the battle but he did not wish to take credit for it and he never used his military advantage to blame himself for failure in his battle.
Even though he did battle well, the first part was never going to last for him since he had fought in a more offensive way and Napoleon had never seen a victory like this before.
The Battle of Eglise after Napoleon’s capture caused the French to attack the Burgundian border. This happened because they were not too keen on fighting the Burgundian troops and their forces of 10,000 were on their way of recapturing Eglise in two days. Napoleon’s strength wasn’t great at that time but it was only his strength in the French army that could not stop the Dutch advance.
After Eglise had been recaptured Napoleon made a retreat in the southern part of the area before the French attacked. Napoleon’s generals were all caught by surprise by this and were forced to surrender and had to retreat to the south while the French marched in the