Jingshi Library
Jingshi library was established in qing dynasty, in the period of the republic of China was renamed the national Beijing library. At that time under the joint efforts of a number of famous people from all walks of life, and got great rich collections. During the Anti-Japanese War, the national library of beiping taste great, disastrous, it was not until after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China to a new life. In 1998, the former imperial capital library was renamed national library of China, and bear the more and more important role in national construction.
A choice, the library
The first opium war in China failed, China has entered the phase of the modern history of malaise. On the political and military connection failure makes the crumbling of the rule of qing dynasty. In turbulent times, some people start to look for and rich qiangming road maintenance rule. From a practical saving to saving country through education, many unprecedented new ideas emerge. Including reference to advanced western management and technology, vigorously open public library, in order to achieve to the general public about the purpose of new knowledge, enlightening, improving national quality. In 1896, in Shanghai of liang qichaos editor in chief of “state” in the word for the first time in the library, and repeatedly published article discusses library, to the significance of the national library. Within the same period, the qing government also appeared to create national library calls to cultivate talents. In the same year, assistant minister Li Duan tsou says “please to promote school fold”, first proposed the jingshi and 18 provincial capital, set big ShuLou salty, to achieve the purpose of gain the talent. Founded in 1906, the qing government department, the westernization movement as zhang zhidong in charge. That same year, have travelled to Japan, have been advocated to establish the new system and library department counselor Luo Zhenyu on “library of jingshi create the buzz by item, suggest to set up the capital library, in order to achieve the quintessence of warranty, and in with the purpose of the knowledge of the world. And the location, the division of books in the library, collect, sort, etc, puts forward the detailed measures for its implementation. In March 1909, the department to formulate the jingshi and provincial library to traffic regulations, clear the name of the capital library, determine the matters such as funding at the same time. In the same month on zhang zhidong in the name of the department points years preparations for discount, will the task as promulgated by the library regulations, open the capital library. On July, zhang zhidong and preparation jingshi library fold, on compromise to array the necessity of choice to set up the library, he worried that sutras still but still stored state is not easy, several years later, will seek a version