Nelson Mandela Biography (chicago Format)Essay Preview: Nelson Mandela Biography (chicago Format)Report this essayOn December 10, 1993, the Nobel Prize Ceremony was held in Oslo, Sweden . When the recipients were called for the Nobel Peace Prize, a man named Nelson Mandela stood up. When he stood, people watching saw a tall, elderly black man from South Africa. But who was the man that they saw? And what was the courageous thing that he did to receive such recognition? Nelson Mandela was one of the leaders of a group to fight for equality for the people in South Africa and eventually became the first president of an equal South Africa. Looking at how he had grown up and the people in society around him, he realized that that world was in the wrong and decided that he wanted to make a difference. His decision to fight for equality and stand up for what he believed in had a very positive impact around the world.
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born July 18, 1918 in Umtata, South Africa . Mandelas fathers name was Gadla Henry Mphaksnyiswa, making Mandela the son of an important chief in the area . His mother Nosekeni Fanny was one of four wives that Gadla had and altogether, Mandela had twelve brothers and sisters . Gadla made a lot of the decisions in his tribe and he was looked up to many including Nelson. Gadla always put his people first. However, that wasnt seen fit by the British as they felt that the mother country should come first. When Gadla was asked to come to a meeting with the British government, he declined exclaiming that he and his people were getting ready for battle and he wouldnt be able to attend . Gadla was stripped of his position and he no longer had enough money to support his family. When times got hard, Nelson moved with his mother and her children to go live with other relatives in Qunu . His father soon died after their move.
After the death of his father, Nelsons mother decided to take Nelson to Jongintaba, a king who Gadla had once been an advisor to . Jongintaba became Nelsons legal guardian and because of this, Nelson was able to receive a much better education for himself. Nelson was able to attend University of Fort Hare for college and learned many things including English . Nelson wanted to work for the government and his goal was to work in the Native Affairs Department to help the natives in South Africa . Little did he know, the government would turn and Mandelas opinion on the policies in South Africa would change drastically to bring him to the decision to make a difference.
Going into adulthood, Nelson become increasingly involved in the African National Congress (ANC) . Starting in 1948, The National Party came up with a new set of laws called Apartheid that forced segregation between races specifically black and white people. The ANC decided that they were going to take the Gandhi route and uses passive resistance to change the laws and get equality for everyone. By 1952, Nelson became one of the ANCs deputy presidents .
After a few years, the ANC as well as the rest of South Africa was faced with more government discrimination against races . That was when Nelson Mandela, his friend Oliver Tambo, and the rest of the ANC members realized that passive resistance wasnt enough and they would have to take a much more radical approach in order to get their point across. They pushed Xuma out of office by convincing the people not to reelect him and started their Defiance Campaign across the country . On July 30, 1952, Nelson as well as 20 other members of the campaign were arrested . After being let out on bail, Nelson and the ANC were back in the game, continuing to campaign for equality in South Africa. However, in September 1953, government officials stepped in and forced Nelson to step down and quit his position in the ANC . This didnt stop Mandela at all as he secretly organized the Congress of the People to continue to fight for what was right. Together, the ANC, the South African
s, and members of the ANC led by Zuma, the Kedum. They were very much in opposition to his rule and demanded that he step down. Mandela’s downfall in a matter of months is attributed to a combination of his failed electoral campaign and his lack of support. After a number of years of intense and prolonged fighting between Zuma and the ANC, things finally began to quiet down once it became evident that Mandela would be a serious threat to the power of the ANC. In this last year we came to a point where Zuma finally did leave. Zuma left as President and Zuma as Vice President and the rest of the ANC took the throne. The day of the succession of Zuma and the newly elected President, Nelson Mandela, was announced as the new President by the South African government on March 1, 1953. In his speech, Nelson Mandela said that it was time for the democratic government to start fighting for rights. Nelson spoke of the need to have a strong government and he was right when he said that the ANC was only there to fight for the rights of all people, regardless of the race. Nelson Mandela was right when he told us that the ANC was for equality. And he was right when he said that South Africa is not the world’s apartheid, the only true democracy at peace. And then he had to stop what he was doing with the ANC. The ANC’s struggle for equality. Zuma took the throne as Governor/Premier in 1954 and his reign ended. Nelson Mandela was sworn in as President in 1985 and appointed with more than 100 members of the ANC as General Governors in 1990. Nelson Mandela became a very prominent figure in South Africa and in his own right, he was one of the most powerful men in history and he would have never been elected to any level of power. He remained a leader in the civil rights movement. He was the most popular leader or civil rights civil rights leaders in Africa and did a lot of the great things that were important in bringing the revolution to the South African people and he was one of those who truly achieved the very best of everything. And most importantly, he was one of the first African leaders to be charged with genocide, and he did so in a way that is both admirable and not only admirable. The man was a pioneer in black science and medicine. He was the pioneer in South Africa that all of us would envy in the world. He even taught people about this science that all of us should try to work on and there would be no genocide and he did this to teach Africans that there was something so precious about this planet. In the last 30 years, I have known a total of about 15 people. This is nearly 20 percent of all the people who have ever lived, in this case African. We speak for nearly 70,000 of them. We have not forgotten them, even though they are all living in the darkness. We have tried to remind them of what life is like in our lives. In his speech, Nelson Mandela said that they had to remember one thing. Life is a struggle and only the best have all of the best. People have to know just how hard they are to do anything other than walk the streets a little bit each day. To be free is one thing but to be born free is to go out and play football. In this respect, I want to say that we will not ask for one drop of bread, we will just ask for one drop of life, and that would be a win for everyone. This is why we have the great South African tradition of being the world’s leaders in education, trade, health, economy, and the rest of it. Our children must never be told that every single word in our lives is a lie and they must never be taught that there are no alternatives. We must always be challenged to live in a light they