The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
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Sometimes philosophy is called “timeless,” implying that its lessons are of value to any generation. This may be hard to see in Nietzsches work; but, we are assured that it was appropriate thought for his time. However, even Nietzsches critics admit that his words hold an undeniable truth, as hard as it is to accept. Perhaps this is why his work is timeless, and has survived 150 years in print.
Christianity “God is Dead!” announced Zarathustra (better known as Zoroaster), in Neitzsches proudest book, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883-1885). Unlike many philosophers, Nietzsche never tried to prove or disprove the existence of God, just that belief in God can create sickness; and to convince that highest achievements in human life depend on elimination of God. Whether God existed had no relevance in his goal. Proclamation of the death of God was a fundamental ingredient in the revaluation of values Nietzsche advocated.
“Nothing has done more than Christianity to entrench the morality of mediocrity in human consciousness.”
“Christian love extols qualities of weakness; it causes guilt. Charity is just teaching hatred and revenge directed toward nobility.”
“Belief in God is a tool to bring submission to the individual of noble character.”
— F. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra.
Hero Morality Nietzsche had an ideal world in mind, with an ideal government and an ideal God: the “Overman” or “Superman.” These Gods were a product of natural selection, or social Darwinism. He felt, very strongly, that any kind of moral limitations upon man would only stand in the way of The Overman. “The Will To Power,” his strongest teaching, meant that The Overman should and would do anything possible to gain power, control and strength. If one showed the smallest bit of weakness or morality, he would be killed by the stronger Overman, and taken over. Thus, the advancement of The Master Race (Nietzsches “Master Race” will be discussed later).
“Not mankind, but superman is the goal. The very last thing a sensible man would undertake would be to improve mankind: mankind does not improve, it doesnt even exist – – it is an abstraction.”
” his superman as the individual rising precariously out of the mire of mass mediocrity, and owing his existence more to deliberate breeding and careful nurture than to the hazards of natural selection.”
Master Race Nietzsche is often referred to as a pre-Nazi thinker, by his idealism of The Master Race. He was, in fact, a prime influence on the writing of Hitlers highest men, and quoted in Hitlers speeches. But, his writings were mostly taken out of context, because he was very open about his distaste for “those anti-semites.” If one is able to come from a more intelligent place, regarding the breeding of best-fit humans, Nietzsche was far beyond Hitler. Nietzsche understood the necessity for variation in a population,