The Great Gatsby
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Fitzgerald establishes Nick Carraway as an impartial narrator; he is not, however, a passive one. Although he is inclined to reserve judgment, he is not entirely forgiving. From the novels opening paragraph onward, this will continue create tension in Nicks narrative. Despite the fact that Gatsby represents all that Nick holds in contempt, Nick cannot help but admire him. The first paragraphs of the book foreshadow the novels main themes: the reader realizes that Gatsby presented, and still presents, a challenge to the way in which Nick is accustomed to thinking about the world. It is clear from the storys opening moments that Gatsby will not be what he initially appears: despite the vulgarity of his mansion, Nick describes Gatsbys personality as “gorgeous.”
The novels characters are obsessed by class and privilege. Though Nick, like the Buchanans, comes from an elite background, the couples relationship to their social position is entirely distinct to the narrators. Tom Buchanan vulgarly exploits his status: he is grotesque, completely lacking redeeming features. His wife describes him as a “big, hulking physical specimen,” and he seems to use his size only to dominate others. He has a trace of “paternal contempt” that instantly inspires hatred.
Daisy Buchanan stands in stark contrast to her husband. She is frail and diminutive, and actually labors at being shallow. she laughs at every opportunity. Daisy is utterly transparent, feebly affecting an air of worldliness and cynicism. Though she breezily remarks that everything is in decline, she does so only in order to seem to agree with her husband. She and Jordan are dressed in white when Nick arrives, and she mentions that they spent a “white girl-hood” together; the ostensible purity of Daisy and Jordan stands in ironic contrast to their actual decadence and corruption.