Ottoman Turkey, Safavid Persia, and Mughal India (1450-1650)Essay Preview: Ottoman Turkey, Safavid Persia, and Mughal India (1450-1650)Report this essayDiscuss the rise of the Ottoman Empire. What was the organization and extent of the Empire under Suleiman the Magnificent?The Seljuk Turks originated from an area north of the Aral Sea in Central Asia. Osman I is regarded as the founder of the empire. He extended the frontiers of Ottoman settlement towards the Byzantine Empire, while other Turkish tribes suffered from infighting. Under Osman I, the Ottoman capital moved from SД¶Ð”oДјt in western Anatolia to Bursa in northwestern Turkey. The strategic conquest or fall of Constantinople by Muhammad II extended Ottoman rule over the Eastern Mediterranean and Balkans. It was the final defeat and collapse of the Byzantine Empire. The city became the new capital of the Ottoman Empire, being renamed Istanbul.
Suleiman I was the tenth Osmanli Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and its longest-serving, reigning from 1520 to 1566. Under his leadership, the Ottoman Empire reached its zenith and became a world power, and Suleiman was considered one of the pre-eminent rulers of 16th-century Europe. The Ottoman Empire was primarily a military state, its civics and economy did not reflect a policy of aggression however. Its administration was built on three groups: the qadis, the timariots and the Ghulam system. The qadis were responsible for judiciary issues, the timariots Ð-the former cavalry- had the responsibility of police. The Ghulam system delegated high military and civil positions to slaves. The head of the administrative structure was the Grand Vizier, also a slave. In the provinces Begs administered the countryside and Pashas the cities.
Pahlias the Conqueror (1547-1566)
The Pahlias of Ottoman history were the leaders responsible for the conquest of Russia from the Caucasus, a region that had been ravaged by the Ottoman Empire. As Ottoman rule spread around the empire, a series of brutal changes took place which, eventually, resulted in the collapse of the empire. As the empire expanded, wars were raging amongst the nobility for their right to live under Ottoman rule. This led to the general general of that empire, a man named Shah Türkul, who was described as one of the “most potent nobles in the land”, a term which is common in the West. Türkul was an emissary of a royal family and was often described as the “godfather of the Russian empire”, a title which is very popular these days because he is considered by many to be the greatest and the most influential in history. During the reign of Türkul, the Russians held a number of lands in the Black Sea, most of it owned by the Turks, who then used those lands to expand as large cities. As this expanded territory passed into the hands of the Ottoman Empire, the Russian people took over the lands lost as a result of Türkin, a system that extended directly across the Black Sea to the western provinces of Russia. The Russians also inherited the land where the Mongolians settled, which had gone to the Turks since the days of Akbar in 576 AD, including the Black Sea, and then to the Ottoman Sultanate in 1257 AD. On 13 November 1381, the Russians annexed the territory of the Ottoman Empire, ending their reign. The final period of Türkul’s rule was in 1553 AD. As the empire developed from a nomadic state to a military monarchy, it came to be referred to as the “Great Revolution” or more commonly as the “Khan dynasty”. Its first acts of power were to rule over the territory created at its capture of Russia (1553), the territory of Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh and the Black Sea and to appoint a Grand Vizier, known as “Bourdieval” (or “the God of the Black Sea”), supreme over the whole empire. Türkul ruled over most of Russia until he had his deathbed on 30 June 1567. The term became associated with the power of military monarchies and was sometimes referred to as the “Great Khilafah”. During the reign of Türkul, Russia annexed the territory of Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh and the Black Sea. The total population of Russian territory in 1553-1566 amounted to 16,500, with 15,500 being the people of the Ottoman Empire. Following Türkul’s death, the territory of the Sultanate, held over from the Russian empire, was renamed the Black Sea after Türkul’s successor, Dostoyevsky, who lived to tell the legend of his birth.
Tunisian Rebellion (1555-1617)
The Tunisian Rebellion was an uprising to break the Ottoman Empire, led by Abdulaziz Ghali (18