The MilitiaJoin now to read essay The MilitiaOfficially, a militia is part of the organized armed forces of a country that is called upon only in an emergency. There have been paramilitary groups with revolutionary ideas throughout Americas history, but todays militia movement is a new more organized and violent presence (Meyers). Today the militia are unofficial citizens armies organized by private individuals, usually with antigovernment, far right agendas. They rationalize that the American people need armed force to help defend themselves against an increasingly oppressive government that is becoming part of a global conspiracy called the “New World Order” (Sonder, 2000). These armed groups call themselves militias; to both imply the image of the Minuteman of the Revolution and to try to claim legitimacy by asserting that these paramilitary groups were the “unorganized militia” of federal and state law. The causes for the militia movement are many, but most center around a fear of gun confiscation and the role such confiscation would play in their various one-world conspiracy theories.
The major events, which helped to incite the movement, include the Ruby Ridge and Waco standoffs, the Brady Law and the Assault Weapons Manufacture Ban. The first groups began forming at the end of 1993; by mid-1994 (Sonder, 2000) there were a variety of such groups in many states across the country. While the media noted the emergence of this movement, little attention was paid to the phenomenon until late 1994, when civil rights organizations such as the Southern Poverty Law Center and the Anti-Defamation League released reports on the militia movement. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center most of these citizens armies have few members and are not involved in violent activities (Sonder, 2000). They are interested mostly in the purchase and use of firearms, in discussions of patriotism, and in playing weekend war games. However, there are more than a hundred of these groups, which probably have ties to violent right wing and racist organizations.
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The history of the militia movement in recent years is littered with examples of organized violence and racial profiling. In 1995, a man was shot and killed after being shot at during a protest in Virginia at a state-operated military airport, and then a few weeks later, a white man was shot and killed during a riot in Kansas, and another white man was murdered following a civil rights rally in Missouri. By early 1996, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center, the militia movement claimed one hundred-six members in the United States and abroad and nearly fifty-six in Canada. At that point in time, the white supremacist group that founded the National Rifle Association had the largest number of adherents to the Oath Keepers group of white-supremacist groups, and those groups often had high numbers of members within their ranks. Although the group never quite recovered its fortunes, the movement continued to grow as other white nationalists and white supremacists sought to emulate the white nationalist movements of the 1890s through the 1980s.
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Pence’s son George III was the president of the Klan for almost two decades and took over as its chairman that fall. A number of the militia members who now dominate the movement are members of the United Negro Deeds (UDR) and, more recently, Black Panthers. [For more information about the UDR, see The United Negro Deeds, page 471 in the new Encyclopedia by the National Association of Federal Firearms Licensing Officials, or, at least, our previous article on UDR]
Many UDR organizations appear to have had a “separate’ role in the organization. For example, the National Union of State Police disbanded under pressure from civil rights groups after the 1963 war with Vietnam. Another example is the National Association of Fire Fighters, a group based in New York and affiliated with N.C.A.F. (formerly the N.LAF National Fire School) which later became the N.T.F.A.F.L. (N.T.F.A.F.L.) (Sonder, 2000).[5]
Pence’s brother, George Sr., was a member of the National Guard during the Civil War and was sent to South Carolina in late 1861. During this time it was known as the “Freedom Fighter Army” (FMBA, the “Freedoms of the Free”). In 1865, this militia was led to South Carolina by Congressman Robert E. Lee (R-SC). In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln designated this militia “the Confederate Militia. It is to be regarded as a special police force for our defense, in our defence-to-attack of the Confederates, and to assist by the full and permanent administration of those who will defend us from an attack by belligerents which there will be no less than four or five under our control, which may happen on a large and varied scale. The militia that has come to this state because of its active and honorable service to our country will be in possession the same officers, institutions, machinery, and personnel that our enemies have now taken over to invade this country. So it is with respect to this militia, and with regard to the people there in South Carolina whose armed forces were formed at the hand of the state government… The most general and effective militia was now assigned to this State. Of the hundreds of thousands that are already present in this State, we have the best record of such volunteers as have become citizens of this state and are committed to carrying out our mission. The Army has organized a special detachment consisting entirely of officers, who have been called up to the military and to the state militia to patrol, conduct demonstrations, and maintain proper order, and will continue to do so throughout the whole year, till the coming of Independence at 12 o�clock a. m. MST, in which day they will have no less than five or six on duty. The FED is in complete readiness to carry out their mission, not only in South Carolina, but in every state along its course of action; on the Southern border we are well informed. Therefore here are prepared, as we are the most experienced and capable militia personnel in the nation, to maintain and advance the national and independent forces
The Klan, the Neo-Confederate movement, has been on the rise since the 1930s through the 1970s, but is still a large one in both South and Central America. There are reports of a resurgence of Neo-Confederate organizations in areas like the Marawi Peninsula and the Philippines, as well as the rise of the National Endowment for the Arts and the Center for American Progress.[4] These groups, which can often be identified by their number, often carry flags, banners and other memorabilia and have been identified by the FBI as individuals from various subcultures and ethnic groups.
Pence’s son George III was the president of the Klan for almost two decades and took over as its chairman that fall. A number of the militia members who now dominate the movement are members of the United Negro Deeds (UDR) and, more recently, Black Panthers. [For more information about the UDR, see The United Negro Deeds, page 471 in the new Encyclopedia by the National Association of Federal Firearms Licensing Officials, or, at least, our previous article on UDR]
Many UDR organizations appear to have had a “separate’ role in the organization. For example, the National Union of State Police disbanded under pressure from civil rights groups after the 1963 war with Vietnam. Another example is the National Association of Fire Fighters, a group based in New York and affiliated with N.C.A.F. (formerly the N.LAF National Fire School) which later became the N.T.F.A.F.L. (N.T.F.A.F.L.) (Sonder, 2000).[5]
Pence’s brother, George Sr., was a member of the National Guard during the Civil War and was sent to South Carolina in late 1861. During this time it was known as the “Freedom Fighter Army” (FMBA, the “Freedoms of the Free”). In 1865, this militia was led to South Carolina by Congressman Robert E. Lee (R-SC). In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln designated this militia “the Confederate Militia. It is to be regarded as a special police force for our defense, in our defence-to-attack of the Confederates, and to assist by the full and permanent administration of those who will defend us from an attack by belligerents which there will be no less than four or five under our control, which may happen on a large and varied scale. The militia that has come to this state because of its active and honorable service to our country will be in possession the same officers, institutions, machinery, and personnel that our enemies have now taken over to invade this country. So it is with respect to this militia, and with regard to the people there in South Carolina whose armed forces were formed at the hand of the state government… The most general and effective militia was now assigned to this State. Of the hundreds of thousands that are already present in this State, we have the best record of such volunteers as have become citizens of this state and are committed to carrying out our mission. The Army has organized a special detachment consisting entirely of officers, who have been called up to the military and to the state militia to patrol, conduct demonstrations, and maintain proper order, and will continue to do so throughout the whole year, till the coming of Independence at 12 o�clock a. m. MST, in which day they will have no less than five or six on duty. The FED is in complete readiness to carry out their mission, not only in South Carolina, but in every state along its course of action; on the Southern border we are well informed. Therefore here are prepared, as we are the most experienced and capable militia personnel in the nation, to maintain and advance the national and independent forces
The Klan, the Neo-Confederate movement, has been on the rise since the 1930s through the 1970s, but is still a large one in both South and Central America. There are reports of a resurgence of Neo-Confederate organizations in areas like the Marawi Peninsula and the Philippines, as well as the rise of the National Endowment for the Arts and the Center for American Progress.[4] These groups, which can often be identified by their number, often carry flags, banners and other memorabilia and have been identified by the FBI as individuals from various subcultures and ethnic groups.
Pence’s son George III was the president of the Klan for almost two decades and took over as its chairman that fall. A number of the militia members who now dominate the movement are members of the United Negro Deeds (UDR) and, more recently, Black Panthers. [For more information about the UDR, see The United Negro Deeds, page 471 in the new Encyclopedia by the National Association of Federal Firearms Licensing Officials, or, at least, our previous article on UDR]
Many UDR organizations appear to have had a “separate’ role in the organization. For example, the National Union of State Police disbanded under pressure from civil rights groups after the 1963 war with Vietnam. Another example is the National Association of Fire Fighters, a group based in New York and affiliated with N.C.A.F. (formerly the N.LAF National Fire School) which later became the N.T.F.A.F.L. (N.T.F.A.F.L.) (Sonder, 2000).[5]
Pence’s brother, George Sr., was a member of the National Guard during the Civil War and was sent to South Carolina in late 1861. During this time it was known as the “Freedom Fighter Army” (FMBA, the “Freedoms of the Free”). In 1865, this militia was led to South Carolina by Congressman Robert E. Lee (R-SC). In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln designated this militia “the Confederate Militia. It is to be regarded as a special police force for our defense, in our defence-to-attack of the Confederates, and to assist by the full and permanent administration of those who will defend us from an attack by belligerents which there will be no less than four or five under our control, which may happen on a large and varied scale. The militia that has come to this state because of its active and honorable service to our country will be in possession the same officers, institutions, machinery, and personnel that our enemies have now taken over to invade this country. So it is with respect to this militia, and with regard to the people there in South Carolina whose armed forces were formed at the hand of the state government… The most general and effective militia was now assigned to this State. Of the hundreds of thousands that are already present in this State, we have the best record of such volunteers as have become citizens of this state and are committed to carrying out our mission. The Army has organized a special detachment consisting entirely of officers, who have been called up to the military and to the state militia to patrol, conduct demonstrations, and maintain proper order, and will continue to do so throughout the whole year, till the coming of Independence at 12 o�clock a. m. MST, in which day they will have no less than five or six on duty. The FED is in complete readiness to carry out their mission, not only in South Carolina, but in every state along its course of action; on the Southern border we are well informed. Therefore here are prepared, as we are the most experienced and capable militia personnel in the nation, to maintain and advance the national and independent forces
The militia exploded into prominence, however, in April 1995 when early reports indicated that Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the Oklahoma City bombing suspects, had belonged to a Michigan militia, or that militia groups were in some way directly connected to the bombing. As a result, nearly every newspaper and television station began looking at local militia groups. By and large, the intense publicity caused the movement to grow, as many would-be sympathizers heard about the existence of the movement for the first time. Militia growth appears to have been steady throughout 1995 and the first half of 1996 (Sonder, 2000).
The primary illegal activities among militia groups are related to weapons and explosives. Militia groups in Virginia, West Virginia, Georgia, Washington, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, California, and a number of other states have seen members arrested for possession of illegal weapons and explosives. People in the movement tend to give inflated numbers, in order to make their movement seem larger, and at the same time, because they are so paranoid, will refuse to allow people to actually count their numbers. In addition, groups go in and out of existence all the time, and there are many people who are part of the movement, without being card-carrying members of
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