Dulce Et Decorum Est
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Explication of “Dulce Et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen
“Dulce Et Decorum Est” belongs to the genre of sonnets, which expresses a single theme or idea. The allusion or reference is to an historical event referred to as World War I. This particular poems theme or idea is the horror of war and how young men are led to believe that death and honor are same. The poem addresses the falsehood, that war is glorious, that it is noble, it describes the true horror and waste that is war, this poem exhibits the gruesome imagery of World War I, it also conveys Owens strongly anti-war sentiments to the reader. He makes use of a simple, regular rhyme scheme, which makes the poem sound almost like a childs poem or nursery rhyme. Owens use of excellent diction, compelling figurative language, and extremely graphic imagery, shows that not only is war terrible and devastating but it is also horrific.
The poems use of excellent diction helps to define what the author is saying. Owens use of words like “guttering”, “choking”, and “drowning” shows us that the troops are suffering and are in extreme pain and misery. . Other words like writhing and froth-corrupted say precisely how the man is being tormented. Also, the word “blood-shod” explains how the troops have been on their feet for days without rest. Also, the fact that the gassed man was “flung” into the wagon reveals the urgency of the fighting, the only thing they can do is toss him into a wagon. . The fact one word can add to so much the meaning of a poem shows how the diction of this poem adds greatly to its effectiveness For example, the simile “obscene as cancer”(23) is effective, because everybody fears cancer; it is a horrible way to die, much as war is in Owens opinion.
Another tool in developing the effectiveness of the poem is the use of compelling figurative language in the poem helps to reveal the reality of war. In the first line, the metaphor, “Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,”(1) shows us that the troops are so tired that they can be compared to old beggars. Also, the simile “coughing like hags”(2) helps to depict the soldiers poor health and depressed state of mind. Owen makes us picture the soldiers as ill, disturbed and utterly exhausted Another great use of simile, “His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin,”(20) suggests that his face is probably covered with blood which is the color symbolizing the devil. A very powerful metaphor is the comparison of painful experiences of the troops to “vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues.”(24) This metaphor emphasizes that the troops will never forget these horrific experiences. As you can see, Owen has used figurative language so effectively that