Paul Gauguin Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
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Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
Paul Gauguin is known for being one of the worlds greatest painters, although he was not much appreciated at his time. His work seems to tell stories of his life. In his series of painting done in Tahiti, we can see the many wonders that Gauguin himself explored. Today Gauguins painting run for millions. For example; Paul Gauguins Maternite (II) done in 1899 was sold for $39.2 million. That wasnt the case back when Gauguin first started his new career. In this essay I will determine to explore Gauguins life and his well-known painting Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
Paul Gauguin was born in Paris, France on June 7, 1848. Gauguins family was middle class people with a liberal outlook on life. His father, Clovis, was a journalist, and his own family were gardeners, and had been for generations. His mothers family was Peruvian aristocrats, and some of them were famous.
Gauguins early life was interesting as the family did not remain in Paris, but instead spent four years in Peru. Gauguin, who eventually became an artist, did not give any early indications that he was leaning in that direction. He worked in the French merchant marine for a time, and then became a stockbroker in Paris. His career was a successful one, and he married and had five children. Everything in his life appeared to be settling down comfortably, but before long, all of that would change.
In 1874, Gauguin met the artist Camille Pissarro and then later saw the first exhibition of impressionist art. From that time on, Gauguin became intrigued with art and in fact became a collector of art and then an amateur painter. However, before long, painting became so important to him that he himself exhibited some of his works with other impressionists between 1876 and 1886. By 1883 he had decided to devote himself full-time to painting, a profession that had no secure income.
As Gauguins wife realized that her husband would no longer be able to support her and their five children, she returned to her family, leaving Gauguin to pursue his art on his own. Between 1886 and 1891 Gauguin lived mostly in rural Brittany, although he did visit Panama and Martinique during that period of time. In Brittany, however, Gauguin was the center of a small group of experimental painters who were known as the school of Pont-Aven.
Gauguin began to turn away from impressionism, and eventually began to adopt a less naturalistic style. His inspirations came from medieval stained glass, the lives of indigenous peoples, and Japanese prints. Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh introduced Gauguin to Japanese prints when the two men spent two months together at Arles in the south of France in 1888.
By 1891, Gauguin was greatly in debt. He was also depressed, feeling that the civilized world around him was artificial. He left France to go to the South Seas to escape European civilization. He remained in the tropics for the rest of his life except for a visit to France between 1893 and 1895. He lived in Tahiti for a time and later moved to the Marquesas Islands. In the South Seas, his style remained essentially the same; as he used expressive color, no perspective, and thick, flat, brush strokes.
On the year 1987, Gauguin was determined to end his life. He put all his strength into painting one last painting. He was sick and horribly depressed. In need of medical help and no money to pay for it, he was helpless. Tahiti was a disappointment to him. His attempt to commit suicide had failed; certain letters that were found later determine this.
The painting itself, is 55 Ð X 148 ј”, its title, originally in French; but translated into English, is Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? The title itself raises interest on weather we can relate it to life or death; same feeling Paul Gauguin would have had before his attempt to suicide. Although; some scholars believe that Gauguin did not title this piece until after it was completed. The picture is so beautifully organized into three sections; a circle to right and to left, and a great oval in the center. On the right (Where do we come from?), we see the baby, and three young women. In the center there are two women, talking about destiny, meditating on what we are. That is how he describes them in his own words. The following is a quote on the piece of artwork:
“Painting is the most beautiful of all arts. In it, all sensations are condensed; contemplating it, everyone can create a story at the will of his imagination and-with a single glance-have his soul invaded by the most profound recollections; no effort of memory, everything is summed up in one instant. -A complete art which sums up all the others and completes them. -Like music, it acts on the soul through the intermediary of the senses: harmonious colors correspond to