Index/ScienceIonic Bonding with Polyatomic IonsIonic bonding with polyatomic ionsPolyatomic ion – two or more atoms, bonded together, which act like one particle with one chargeHere are six common polyatomic ions, their formulas, and their charges:– Hydroxide, OH, -1 – Nitrate, NO3, -1 – Carbonate, CO3, -2 – Sulfate, SO4, -2 – Phosphate, PO4, -3 – Ammonium, NH4, +1(There are many more than this, but these are the most common. Nearly all “polys” are negatively charged. Ammonium is an unusual exception.)Polyatomic ions•Within the polyatomic ion, non-metals are bonded covalently to each other.•However, when the “poly” bonds with a metal, the bond is ionic.•So, compounds that contain a polyatomic ion can contain both ionic and covalent bonds.•Polyatomic ions cannot exist by themselves – for example, I can’t show you some nitrate.They only exist as part of a compound.How do they bond?They bond exactly the same way as“monatomic” ions, which we’ve already done.For example: potassium and oxygen.As ions, they’re K+1 and O-2, so the formula is K2O. But what if potassium is bonding with sulfate, SO4Now you have K+1 and SO4Continue for 1 more page »Read full documentDownload as (for upgraded members)Citation GeneratorMLA 7CHICAGO(2016, 01). Ionic Bonding with Polyatomic Ions. EssaysForStudent.com. Retrieved 01, 2016, from“Ionic Bonding with Polyatomic Ions” EssaysForStudent.com. 01 2016. 2016. 01 2016 <
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