Essay About Process Payments And Credit Card Processor

Internet Payment Gateway
Essay title: Internet Payment Gateway
Internet Payment Gateways & Schemes
Every merchant that wants to accept and process payments on the Internet is required to have the following:
􀂃 An Internet merchant account
􀂃 A Virtual Terminal
􀂃 An Internet Payment Gateway certified with their credit card processor.
What is an Internet Merchant Account?
An Internet merchant account is a merchant account specifically approved for processing “card not present”
sales [i.e. “MO/TO” (mail order, phone order) / Internet-Based transactions].
Visa and MasterCard have different criteria for evaluating the potential risk involved in credit card
transactions where the card is not physically presented to the merchant. This type of business is typically
referred to as “card not present” or “MO/TO” (mail order/telephone order) merchant. For this reason, a
separate merchant account is required to process credit card transactions over the Internet.
In order to process credit cards online the first thing you will need is an Internet Merchant Account. An
Internet Merchant Account is a relationship between a business / merchant that is selling goods or services
over the Internet (you) and a merchant bank. This relationship enables you to accept web-based credit card
payments from their customers. Here is how it works:
The Merchant Bank assigns you a unique number called a Merchant ID Number or MID. This unique
number is attached to each credit card transaction that originates from your Web site. The Merchant ID
number is also associated with your business checking account. This allows funds captured from your
customers credit card payments to be automatically deposited into the proper business checking account. It
takes approximatly 48-72 hours for the funds to settle into your business checking account. To qualify for a
merchant account, you must meet the banks requirements. Most applications can be approved within 24
hours!
Cost for merchant account vary considerably but average $50.00 Application fee, $20.00 per month, 2.49%
of the gross dollar amount per transaction plus a $0.25 per authorization fee per transaction.
What is a Virtual Terminal?
A Virtual Terminal performs all the functions of a physical credit card/check processing box, conveniently
accessed over the Internet through a secure web page interface.
What is an Internet Payment Gateway?
An Internet Payment Gateway is a feature of a virtual terminal. It takes the credit card information from the
Virtual Terminal to the credit card processor, and returns the approval information back to the Virtual
Terminal.
The Internet Payment Gateway does this in a “real-time” manner, over the Internet, in a totally secure
environment.
The payment gateway is software and network service that operates between your Web site and the bank
authorization systems. The Internet payment gateway is the Internet equivalent to the credit card swipe
terminals used in your local retail stores.
The job of the payment gateway is to capture, secure, and communicate the credit card and billing
information to the bank credit card authorization systems. Lets look at this process in more detail.
Why Do Internet Payment Gateway Providers Exist?
They exist because credit card processors will not allow individual merchants to access their systems
through the Internet. They do not