Social Welfare
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The chapter starts off with three elements to help explain the different characteristics of occupations that are considered as professions. First, professions must be able to understand and know ways to assist people in their situations. Help them with their needs. Usually there are two ways to resolve and assist the clients. Professional autonomy is one element when the professional goes directly to the client not using outside sources. A public profession is another one, where organizations (outside sources) employ professionals and contact with clients to help meet their special needs. Do to public professions its hard for professionals to really give their judgment do to organizations rules and regulations. As a whole society has granted professional authority to people that have the knowledge and skills to provide needed services in the area of professional practice. Not everyone has the knowledge to help and understand others. Third, the right to judge practice is surrendered by granting professional authority the public becomes easily hurt by criticism, and rightfully expects the professions to protect them from abuses that may accrue from the professions monopoly. Hughes talks as the motto of professions should buy credit emptor (buyer trust), opposite if Hughes marketplace motto is buyer beware. For an example, where someone would question the medicine given by a doctor, the same person may be cautions when buying a house. They may want it viewed by an electrician and other people that know about homes, to see if its worth buying. To keep the buyers trust the professional must meet needs to make sure everything is where and working properly for that client. Maintaining a professional responsibility codes are developed that can tell the ethical behavior of practitioners and establish mechanisms for policing their membership regarding unethical or incompetent practice. The society and professions came to a deal; to exchange for accountable services in sensitive areas like drugs, starting families, death and more aspects of people change in peoples lives.
The question, how does an occupation achieve recognition as profession is asked? There is no line that divides occupation and the professions. Its useful to think of a continuum of occupations, from those that have few features associated with professions to those that have many attributes. Ronald Pavalko summaries fundamentals that is necessary to achieve recognition as a profession on pg. 55. The following process on professions when developing the requisite attributes has been classified by Harold Wilensky on the following page 56.
A series of events affected social work development and will continue to shape it in the future. Most of the events are represented by factors in history of the U.S. such as settlement, wars, international conditions, economic fluctuation, and the speakings of political leaders and others. As listed