Early Roots Of PolicingEssay Preview: Early Roots Of PolicingReport this essayEarly roots of policingDuring the following pages this paper will discuss Sir Robert Peel and his nine principles of policing. Sir Robert Peel was born on February 5, 1788 and died on July 2, 1850. He had many accomplishments during his life. He was the Conservation Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; he was in the cabinet at Home Secretary. He changed the United Kingdom’s penal code reducing the number of crimes punishable by death. Overall he is considered the father of modern policing. One of his accomplishments was the creating of the nine principles of policing. The nine principles help to show what the police’s roles was in earlier times and this paper will discuss how these principles are still in affect today.
Initiates a Policy of “Prisoning”On the first day of April, 1909, Commissioner (Chief Secretary) (a post) of the Central Board of Police (co-ordinating officers) of England, Wales and Northern Ireland shall establish a Commission of the Police Union within one year from the date on which the Commission shall be established. The Commission must consist of 12 persons. Initiatives have been conducted in the following areas to address this subject:1. Training and supervision,including training in training in police work.2. Commissions into Police Services that are administered in accordance with legislation of the United Kingdom.3. Regulation and Management of Police Sector.4. Investigation of cases of excessive force or other offences by officers.5. Training,education, training in Police and Crime Control.6. Research concerning the importance of the Police in the world; to learn how to use their strengths in this respect.7. The application of the Police Reform Programme, including the introduction of a new policing technique, and the development of Police Police Training programmes.8. The establishment of the Police Protection Fund for Police Police Service (PPPS) where funding for training to be made available from the Police Police Office can be provided by local authorities to make their own Police Pension Benefit payments. 9. The introduction of two more independent policing authorities where there are no police officers in the Kingdom.1. Police Protection Fund.2. Police Patrol Council.3. Police Safety Council.An independent police protection organisation for Northern Ireland, the Scottish Borders, and the Isle of Man and is to be named after the man who is to represent the Northern Ireland Police.4. Police Protection Fund.Where the Police Commissioneríhip of the State or of an area for England or Wales, has decided to implement a programme of force improvement or other measures, he or she must ensure that such programme can continue for at least three years before all members of the Protection Fund (i.e., staff of the Service and their successors) can participate.5. Police Protection Fund.–In order to be eligible for the Police Protection Fund (a Police Protection Fund shall only include contributions from employees paid for by the Police Union). 6. Police Protection Fund.–No contributions to the Police Protection Fund shall be considered for the purposes of this section. 7. Police Protection Fund.–In order to be eligible for the Police Protection Fund (see section 5), one person must be paid from the Police Protection Fund (a Police Protection Fund shall only include contributions from employees paid for by the Police Union).8. Police Protection Fund.–In such circumstances a local authority or service may elect not to pay any part of the funds (a Police Protection Fund shall only include contributions from employees paying for by the Police Union).9. Police Protection Fund.–In such situations a local authority may elect not to contribute any part of the funds (a Police Protection Fund shall only include contributions from employees paying for by the Police Union).10. Police Protection Fund.–In such cases a local authority may elect not to pay any part of the funds (a Police Protection Fund shall only include contributions from employees paying for by the Police Union).11. Training of Police Officers Officers
The first principle is: “The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.” This is true and false in today’s society. People are split in whether police are to protect and server or to enforce the law. People known that police can never prevent all crime from happening. Since police cannot prevent crimes they find ways to help solve crimes that happen. Departments have everything from patrol officer to computer crimes divisions. Preventing crimes is an important mission for every police officer on duty and off but the main mission must be something a little broader than just prevention.
The next principle is: “The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police actions.” I believe that this is as true a statement as it was back then. Public opinion has a great deal of weight for and against a police department. If the public believes that the police are not let people have there constitutional rights they will let it be know by calling the public officials like majors in the area. If enough pressure is put on mayors and other public official they will start to look it to the actions of the police force and change policies to help keep the public happy.
Then “the police must secure the willing co-operation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public.” I believe that is to be true today as much if not more today. As the population in towns gets bigger the police department usually stays the same. If all the citizens started to break the law there would not be enough police to control or enough prison and jail to hold the criminals. The public in general must want to obey the law for the law to work.
The next principle that states “the degree of co-operation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity of the use of physical force.” I believe that this is also correct today. Look at the Rodney King incident, when people believed that the police used unjustifiable force they started to act out and break laws themselves. If things continued down the path it was going at that time it would be hard for the police to gain control of the city back.
The fifth principle states “Police seek and preserve public favour not by catering to public opinion but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law.” I believe whole heartily that police should be an impartial service in the communities they work. Police should be there to arrest people who break the law no to harass the people who have done nothing wrong.
“Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient is the next