Accounting Cycle Paper
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Accounting Cycle
In my organization a lot of our systems have switched over to technology systems that are designed to automate all processes. Purchasing, central supply and receiving use UPC scanners to match received packages to their purchase order while adding the items to the inventory. Materials management receives the packages on a purchase order in the computer electronically. This makes the purchase order payable in the purchasing system shared between materials management and accounting. In accounting I can reference a purchase order on an invoice to the purchase order in the system and find out if Im missing a packing slip because it didnt get up to accounting or if its because the items have not yet been received. After being received in the system the purchase order and packing slip are stapled together by receiving and signed by the receiving clerk, the shipping clerk, and the end receiver who originally placed the item order. All the completed purchase orders are brought up to the accounting office on a weekly basis.
The accounting office must match invoices to the purchase orders and ensure that all items listed on the invoice match the purchase order and packing slip. Once an invoice has been verified as being fully received it can be sent for approval from the supervisor of the department who ordered the items. When an invoice has been fully received and approved accounting can create a batch to pay invoices and process the batch for approval by the accounting supervisor and check creation by the controllers office.
While our system allows for invoices to be tagged with organization and account codes for general ledger uses later, invoices not entered into the system are not classified in the system and must be journalized separately. At the end of each month any invoices for the month or previous are entered in excel and classified by the organization and account codes the charges should be journalized to. Using the same system invoices are entered in, journals are entered within the first 4 business days of the new month so they can be charged to the month the cost should be budgeted to. The journal batches need to be printed, signed by my manager, and posted manually in the controllers office.
After 7 business days the controllers office has to have all journals posted and also run the automatic reversal at the start of the new month so the invoices can be paid without doubling the charges.