Cultural RevolutionEssay Preview: Cultural RevolutionReport this essayThe Cultural Revolution was the greatest educational incident chronicled in the last hundred years and it took place from 1966 to 1976. Mao Zedong was the leader of the Cultural Revolution and he wanted to bring about the Cultural Revolution by setting goals to form a more affective bureaucracy. The Cultural Revolution was a time when Red Guards fought against a democratic society and the guards attacked an aspect called the “4 olds.” The “4 olds” were old ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits.
Furthermore, many aspects of life were forbidden or simply done away with during the Cultural Revolution. Shopkeepers were not allowed to sell clothes that resembled western style clothes and hairstylists could not give western style hairdos or haircuts. Civilians were not allowed to drink strong drinks, smoke or chew tobacco, use perfumes, colognes, or beauty appliances. The sale of stamps, collectibles, and even flowers was forbidden. Many objects were also condemned during the Cultural Revolution. Every piece of literature that did not follow and agree with Mao Zedongs teachings was burnt. Traveling in cabs, in citizens private cars, and on trains was even condemned because it symbolized a life of upper class citizens. In bookstores, the writings and teachings of Mao Zedong replaced novels, poems, and great works of prose. In galleries, portraits and pictures of Mao Zedong replaced paintings and landscapes. Aside from aspects of life being forbidden, ridiculous requirements were made. An example of this was that on traffic lights, the “green” meant “stop” and the “red” meant “go.”
The Cultural Revolution also affected citizens. The students attending universities were the first citizens to be affected by the revolution. The students question methods of teaching and learning, and the students wanted the school to be more accepting to the society by making peasants and workers feel welcome. Foreign affairs with other countries were also practically impossible during the Cultural Revolution because of the actions of the Red Guards. The Red Guards took over Chinas Foreign Relations Ministry, and conquered the former Soviet Union Embassy. Furthermore, these young students invaded and set fire to the British Embassy. The Red Guards beat up and abused members of the diplomatic corps, and the Red Guards tore western style apparel off female personnel.
Moreover, the students were the first members of the Red Guards. The Red Guards were revolutionists who fought against the 4 olds. The Red Guards were pupils from Chinas colleges and universities who were denied the ability to succeed academically. Their “supreme commander” was Mao Zedong, and Maoists called the Red Guards “little revolutionary generals”. The Red Guards went into citizens houses and threw out upper class and western style objects. The guards beat civilians up and shaved their heads. The Red Guards were not able to destroy museums and historic structures, because the buildings were blocked with guards to make sure art works would not be ruined. The Red Guards killed hundreds and perhaps thousands of artists, teachers, authorities, party rulers, and often their parents. During the Cultural Revolution some of the most honorable Chinese citizens were murdered or the citizens would commit suicide.
Yijing, 20 November 2013. – A few years ago, the official Xinhua news agency reported some 5,000 people were killed or maimed by foreign terrorist groups on 1,500 occasions since the year 1999, mostly at the hands of Chinese students. –
More info on the Tiananmen Square massacre, 10 November 2014. – A few years ago, an investigation by the Communist Central Committee found that the “unprovoked, systematic violence and other forms of brutality directed on peaceful demonstrators in Tiananmen Square is simply inexcusable”. –
“China to reduce military tensions on the ground” and “China should reduce its military involvement in the ongoing conflict with the United States”. –
China has agreed to a two- year truce to protect all protesters, including those who are outside the barricades and those who have been accused, but it will remain on a list if it does not sign.
The statement on the sidelines was: “The Chinese government and the relevant relevant and appropriate international authorities must resolve the situation peacefully, and the situation should not degenerate into violence.” The State Council had discussed the issue during its meeting with the US, UK and other countries.
The statement went on to say: “The situation demands immediate international action.”
However, Mr. Xi issued a declaration that all government officials and political forces face the “guilt of not being able to perform our responsibility of leadership in this difficult time”. Xi said: “Xi Yonghong, the Chairman of the People’s Liberation Army, which is the only official party to the Communist party, must not allow his words to be repeated on the road to dictatorship and socialism”. Xi Yonghong, who is known to be friendly with U.S. President Barack Obama and has been criticized by some U.S. officials and China’s ambassador to the United Nations, said that the Chinese government had “never renounced the right to use lethal force on any political situation and always put its diplomatic, military, or security interests ahead of those of the nation”.
It was confirmed on Wednesday by the Communist People’s Liberation Army (PLA) that the top five armed forces of the country have agreed to sign a new military pact. The new pact – the Beijing-U.S.-China New Policy and Development initiative – marks a significant commitment that will allow the PLA troops to develop military capabilities and create a new leadership position.
As a sign of progress on the part of the armed forces, the PLA said on Wednesday: “The PLA Army will hold a dialogue with the United States on the issue and, with respect to security, mutual defense, peace, stability and peace of mind of the PLA Army. It said that the China Military has reached consensus and that it intends to develop the PLA Army into a formidable force which will challenge and destroy the U.S. imperialist force. It said that China will make progress in building its military capability in line with the requirements of their stated goals of economic development, self-defence, defence planning and international cooperation”.
“As the PLA Army begins its journey to the new leadership position”, the PLA warned Beijing “we should be firm and independent. We all have to make a clear and reasonable choice based on the facts in our region.”
The PLA called on its citizens “to join in a vigorous fight against the imperialist powers”.
“The decision is to take seriously the right to peaceful assembly and opposition,” it said.
“Our country is a democracy. We will defend our rights. We will work together for the improvement of the country. But we shall continue to resist the imperialist powers and continue to defend the rights of the oppressed Peoples against imperialist and colonial policies