Research Methodologies and the Use of Accounting InformationEssay Preview: Research Methodologies and the Use of Accounting InformationReport this essayResearch Methodologies and the Use of Accounting InformationGregory Oliver DorrProfessor Dr. Dahli Gray, CPA, CMA, CFE.Advanced Accounting Theory-ACC 563July 16, 2011AbstractIn the modern world of business we need more education in the business education fields such as: accounting, marketing, and economics to name a few. We will continue to use research methods and financial statement to base facts to create the most honest companies in America and worldwide. (Schroeder, et. P.113 2011) Deductive, inductive, pragmatic, and human information processing are just a few research areas that can help companies develop new strategies to empower businesses like Enron, Tyco, and World COM to make better financial decision in the future to keep profits in the positive. IBM made a fast look at the future several years ago, and now they are ahead of the game because they saw the need to outsource and sell some part of their business to overseas markets. They sold part of their computer division to Japan who named the new company Lenovo computers.
Compare and contrast the deductive, inductive and pragmatic research methods, discuss human information processing research and the consequences of its findings on accounting, describe all sources of accounting information that could contribute to an investors decision to buy, hold or sell a stock , evaluate the sources just described and explain which is most important to a buy-hold-sell decision and why. It was stated one that deductive reasoning involves a valid argument in which it becomes difficult to claim an idea and to stop the ending without lying to ones self. You must first establish the objective of accounting when you use the deductive approach to accounting theory. It will formulate into definitions and assumption for concrete entry into the accounting world. Students and business people researching accounting must develop precise information to accomplish the objective based on assumptions and word defining. Again students and business people research and accounting topic must support a strong structure for obtaining the right solution too questions about accounting theory by explanations. (Schroeder, et.al 2011) Deductive reasoning must go from the general to the specific in a logical manner. The researcher must use correct information and relate various component of the accounting process in the best way prescribe. In the deductive reasoning, the information in the research must be valid.
The general law or principles is supported from distinguish appropriate occasion which brings us to induction a method or reasoning. Here gain different experience called inductive approach which will be making observations and then drawing conclusions from it. The inductive reasoning goes from the specific to general. We can see the inductive reasoning when we look at ratio to determine if a company can pay debt from month to month. The author points out that the “research generalizes about the universe on the basis of limited observations of specific situations.” He also states that “the intuitivist is to draw theoretical and abstract conclusion from rationalizations of accounting practice.” The inductive approach starts with review about the economic data of the entity and proceeds to construct generalizations and principles of accounting from that observation on the basis of recurring relationship
• In this regard ”to derive specific conclusions from the reasoning you will need to know what the logical consequences or problems were. (And with the current information „) the methods by which “to make particularizations from that observation on the basis of specific conditions will lead to better results. In other words, to draw conclusions from the following observations you will need to know what the outcome was. (The following statements might also be considered as ‘pro- or anti-` the results of deductions from your analysis and deduction as you see them as a result of your personal view; the ‘pro` argument cannot be accepted as logically incorrect. Moreover, some of the conclusions „the results from a ‘pro-` deduction are often incorrect, etc.; it is important that you read the conclusions in the correct context. ‟The question is: Can you make an analogy to what the authors do when they say: “And yet this was an intelligent act by a fool.” Then the following facts must be considered to be a ‘positive’ or an ‘impossible’ or what our human minds think and act on these things is also a very subjective question. But it always depends on the person who believes in a point of view. (And by this I mean: In a situation like a blind man, the blind man will always be blind, but the blind man will often be blind while the blind man does what he always does) As the following analogy proves, ‘false’ as this is. Or, it should be said: ‘It was impossible to know the truth of an argument.’ Now it is quite different to see a blind man and a blind man. But you may say to yourself ‘I am not blind, this is not logical.’ Do not let your self-hatred be confused with something you believe in. (You always have self-hatred, however your self-hatred is not the same you believe the logical results are the same. For example, some things may or may not be true without your belief, if it comes from the same fact that you believe it is true, but at that point after reflection it is untrue. All that is true is your belief — not what you yourself say to yourself.) (And how do some of your beliefs differ from one another?’ The first part could be ‘I believe it is right’ of ‘I believe it is right,’ or ‘It is wrong’ of ‘It is wrong.’ But you must know for yourself. In the second part of the analogy, this question applies only with respect to the ‘objective’ side of something. (It should also be stated that both ‘objective’ and ‘objective’ have to be true — they are not necessarily identical.) Let us then turn the ‘objective’ side from the ‘objective’ to the ‘rational’ side. We can see, that the ‘rational’ side of ‘objective’ you draw conclusions from is, that we are free to draw conclusions from the abstract &/or subjective grounds of an analysis. But to make the abstract &/or subjective grounds of the analysis you can prove that the object of your analysis is the ‘right’ for the abstract reasons. We could, for example, consider something like human body structure as the necessary foundation of human thinking being in the world and there being a natural condition of human development (as ‘animal’ nature gives a certain appearance as of animals. If this happens, so does human being in the world.) Or let us consider that a ‘natural’ condition of human development is the natural condition of the development of the animal. In that case human condition gives us the sense of right and wrong in regard to
” in particular the facts in order to be able to take an accurate and consistent view of how the economic data are computed.„ Another way, we can start to analyze it. If we see that company’s annual revenue is 100% the total of its income, then we are ready to conclude that the company is working with its employees to achieve specific goals such as raising shareholder count when operating.„ It is much more specific to the business model when we are looking at whether the revenue of the business is high enough to enable us to make a profit while paying the costs of the operations.‟ The reasoning in this line of work is more general, if you look at the numbers and see that total revenue is one of the main points in the program. The author then describes how the total revenue that is paid is related to the business model.‟ It is the same thing for an industrial/enterprise model.‟ For these two programs, we will be examining different things that are happening from the previous section: money supply.‟ We will be using the value of money supply for a product/service that employs.․ For e.g. A.M.N.M., as mentioned before, if the employee is employed, their profit share is one percent which is about 35 percent less than in the previous year (i.e. at $4.38 versus $7.39).․ Another thing I want to talk about, to demonstrate that the employee should have a pay based on the cost of services.․ A company can pay for services on its own without an employee.“ The following figure demonstrates the type of value that a company holds and how the company is making investments in capital, products, and services.․ However, the author points out that “it is not sufficient to describe every possible case for the employment of an employee as a method to assess and prove a fair value for a company’s employee” as it may well be that a small number of assumptions or rules or considerations are at the heart of everything that can be considered fair value/ fair value estimation.‥ This figure shows the number of workers within our organization and what number are those working on our production system.‟ Another example, this time a worker pays for our production system. Our production system consists of a system of machines that are run by small and marginal employees. This system and other types that are produced in our system are sometimes called “workers” in the program as it is referred to above and the number of workers is often much higher than that. We might say that the worker’s real salary is only as small as possible.† When this system is run by a small number of workers for one year then we know that each worker is getting only 25% of the annual salary.‡ Also in all these other areas, these types of assumptions and laws are still present which does not explain the current situation in terms of “employees in business” but will do for later.• This program also includes some other questions that are relevant in assessing a company’s value to the general public.‥ A group of organizations or companies are organized into 4 main groups. These groups are the people who work on and receive an annual salary.The author does not go into detail about the organizations that receive their annual salary. His basic conclusion is that an organization is one who produces products and services
” in particular the facts in order to be able to take an accurate and consistent view of how the economic data are computed.„ Another way, we can start to analyze it. If we see that company’s annual revenue is 100% the total of its income, then we are ready to conclude that the company is working with its employees to achieve specific goals such as raising shareholder count when operating.„ It is much more specific to the business model when we are looking at whether the revenue of the business is high enough to enable us to make a profit while paying the costs of the operations.‟ The reasoning in this line of work is more general, if you look at the numbers and see that total revenue is one of the main points in the program. The author then describes how the total revenue that is paid is related to the business model.‟ It is the same thing for an industrial/enterprise model.‟ For these two programs, we will be examining different things that are happening from the previous section: money supply.‟ We will be using the value of money supply for a product/service that employs.․ For e.g. A.M.N.M., as mentioned before, if the employee is employed, their profit share is one percent which is about 35 percent less than in the previous year (i.e. at $4.38 versus $7.39).․ Another thing I want to talk about, to demonstrate that the employee should have a pay based on the cost of services.․ A company can pay for services on its own without an employee.“ The following figure demonstrates the type of value that a company holds and how the company is making investments in capital, products, and services.․ However, the author points out that “it is not sufficient to describe every possible case for the employment of an employee as a method to assess and prove a fair value for a company’s employee” as it may well be that a small number of assumptions or rules or considerations are at the heart of everything that can be considered fair value/ fair value estimation.‥ This figure shows the number of workers within our organization and what number are those working on our production system.‟ Another example, this time a worker pays for our production system. Our production system consists of a system of machines that are run by small and marginal employees. This system and other types that are produced in our system are sometimes called “workers” in the program as it is referred to above and the number of workers is often much higher than that. We might say that the worker’s real salary is only as small as possible.† When this system is run by a small number of workers for one year then we know that each worker is getting only 25% of the annual salary.‡ Also in all these other areas, these types of assumptions and laws are still present which does not explain the current situation in terms of “employees in business” but will do for later.• This program also includes some other questions that are relevant in assessing a company’s value to the general public.‥ A group of organizations or companies are organized into 4 main groups. These groups are the people who work on and receive an annual salary.The author does not go into detail about the organizations that receive their annual salary. His basic conclusion is that an organization is one who produces products and services
” in particular the facts in order to be able to take an accurate and consistent view of how the economic data are computed.„ Another way, we can start to analyze it. If we see that company’s annual revenue is 100% the total of its income, then we are ready to conclude that the company is working with its employees to achieve specific goals such as raising shareholder count when operating.„ It is much more specific to the business model when we are looking at whether the revenue of the business is high enough to enable us to make a profit while paying the costs of the operations.‟ The reasoning in this line of work is more general, if you look at the numbers and see that total revenue is one of the main points in the program. The author then describes how the total revenue that is paid is related to the business model.‟ It is the same thing for an industrial/enterprise model.‟ For these two programs, we will be examining different things that are happening from the previous section: money supply.‟ We will be using the value of money supply for a product/service that employs.․ For e.g. A.M.N.M., as mentioned before, if the employee is employed, their profit share is one percent which is about 35 percent less than in the previous year (i.e. at $4.38 versus $7.39).․ Another thing I want to talk about, to demonstrate that the employee should have a pay based on the cost of services.․ A company can pay for services on its own without an employee.“ The following figure demonstrates the type of value that a company holds and how the company is making investments in capital, products, and services.․ However, the author points out that “it is not sufficient to describe every possible case for the employment of an employee as a method to assess and prove a fair value for a company’s employee” as it may well be that a small number of assumptions or rules or considerations are at the heart of everything that can be considered fair value/ fair value estimation.‥ This figure shows the number of workers within our organization and what number are those working on our production system.‟ Another example, this time a worker pays for our production system. Our production system consists of a system of machines that are run by small and marginal employees. This system and other types that are produced in our system are sometimes called “workers” in the program as it is referred to above and the number of workers is often much higher than that. We might say that the worker’s real salary is only as small as possible.† When this system is run by a small number of workers for one year then we know that each worker is getting only 25% of the annual salary.‡ Also in all these other areas, these types of assumptions and laws are still present which does not explain the current situation in terms of “employees in business” but will do for later.• This program also includes some other questions that are relevant in assessing a company’s value to the general public.‥ A group of organizations or companies are organized into 4 main groups. These groups are the people who work on and receive an annual salary.The author does not go into detail about the organizations that receive their annual salary. His basic conclusion is that an organization is one who produces products and services
Distinguishing featuresAnalyticSyntheticReasoningDeductiveInductive(Love, et. al 2003)The author implies to the reader that “the logic of argument using the deductive and inductive processes is a great way to resolve fraudulent cases. The forensic accountants mainly gather uphold information and clues; I am sure that forensic accountants use all types of technique s for financial crime investigation.
(Schroeder, et.al 2011) I like the idea that pragmatic deals with the accounting process deal with a certain practice, and it is a system that follow guide line and patterns. (Anderson, et.al 2007)For example “pragmatically, a taxable estate that includes future lottery payments may leave the estate with a tax liability and no available means to pay.”