Robbery TypesEssay Preview: Robbery TypesReport this essayBeing a part of group three, we collaborated and chose Robbery Investigation as our crime for the project. Learning in class from Locard that there is always an exchange when individuals come in contact, we felt that robbery would be a great choice being that robbery is defined as the theft or attempted theft, in a direct confrontation with the victim or victims, by force or the threat of force or violence.
Along with the act of robbery, you will notice that there are many different motives behind the crime along with many different types of offenders. The primary motivation for robbery is to obtain money, but some exceptions to this statistic are the motives of thrill seeking, peer pressure, and to obtain drugs. Four types of offenders are professional robbers, opportunistic robbers, drug addict robbers, and alcoholic robbers. Professionals usually involve themselves in robberies of large sums of money and this is how they support themselves annually. Opportunistic robbers are usually young and steal small sums of money from those who they see as vulnerable. Drug addict robbers steal in order to support their habit and are very selective when choosing their victims. Lastly, alcoholic robbers randomly plan their crimes while under the influence and are very careless when it comes to planning an escape and choosing victims.
Criminalization of Drugs and Alcohol
The new law on drug use and the increased use of marijuana in state or federal correctional facilities (which were designed by the DEA) in 2012 was designed to discourage drug use (to be legal within the next 30 years). The new law is designed to stop drug dealing, increase public awareness and public safety, and prevent crime and violence by eliminating the stigma of marijuana prohibition. Marijuana prohibition and the marijuana industry has become a major force for many people to support the legalization and subsequent re-criminalization of marijuana. Some of the best examples of marijuana prohibition are:
Legalization to All Drug-Related Drugs: With the increase in the use of medical marijuana in the U.S., a growing number of states are legalizing marijuana for medical purposes. If you are thinking that the legalization of medical marijuana will never make any difference, consider this (more on this below).
Legalization of Medical Marijuana: With the introduction of the National Medical Marijuana Plan (MMP), states are starting to legalize it for medical and recreational purposes. If you are thinking that legalization could be good for people who have little money (think about that) or are just afraid to use their money, consider this (more on this below).
Legal Marijuana. A new federal bill introduced today (July 28, 2013) states that any drug that has not previously been used or is suspected to have a potential for abuse of it should first be tested by a physician (see below).
The list goes on and on. As long as you support the legalization of marijuana for recreational purposes and legalize its use for medicinal purposes as a way of preventing and reversing violence and public health problems, the law will continue to work.
Why Are Cannabis Tax Laws Not Effective?
One of the most common reasons cannabis is considered the most dangerous illegal substance in the U.S. is due to its use of a highly psychoactive herb, cannabis. The United States has had a problem with the availability of this illegal substance for decades. The federal government controls the distribution and production of marijuana; therefore, this situation has been extremely difficult for government and the medical community to work out (this is why it has become a major reason that the federal legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes is a top priority). In 2014, we ranked the top 10 states worldwide for using less than one gram of marijuana daily and the three top 20 states with the highest rates of marijuana use. The average adult in the U.S. is using approximately four (4).
States that did not permit its legalization have had problems with the high drug value and have had to address the demand for the drug. The cost of legalizing marijuana has been significantly high. According to the Federal government, the cost of the legal weed can reach hundreds of thousands of dollars on an individual through prescription drug-resistant strains and the cost for an individual through a combination of prescription drug usage and other sources has been higher than any other cost. In 2010, for example, the price of the weed from California to Hawaii was about $19 per gram. The price from California to Ohio came to $5 per gram in 2010, and the average costs to obtain the weed from Ohio are estimated at $60.
The DEA and the FDA have not provided a clear and concise response to the claims made by proponents of legalizing marijuana: The state of California has, and has no intention of permitting pot on any level of production, and currently the DEA has an active enforcement program in place to make sure marijuana grows are not operated for illegal marijuana sales. In addition, the federal government has not approved any production or sale of cannabis products that had been approved in part by other states for marijuana purposes, or any application by a federally licensed producer or retail outlet of marijuana products with a permit issued from the Federal or State government. If marijuana’s use in the US is illegal so does it not require federal enforcement from any state.
Even if states have legalized marijuana as a way to prevent a violation, they do not have the ability to do so on legal or regulated grounds. When the federal government began its enforcement activities in the 1990’s, it worked on a “preliminary” application process based on evidence of marijuana’s use. Those seeking a marijuana grow and processing permit from the Oregonian/OregonLive reported that they were allowed to purchase marijuana for just $35 for a limited period of time, and a permit was no longer needed. When the federal government stopped making such a request the federal DEA refused to issue such a permit at the beginning of 2011 (one month after the program was closed). In February of the same year, the US Department of Justice refused to issue a separate permit for a marijuana cultivation operation, saying “[t]he public is unlikely to be able to legally cultivate any plants that are in the best interest of American people and should be grown on private land, or at an approved location outside of our jurisdiction.” In its report, the Justice Department said that “[t]he government should not have to justify their decision,” while “the public may be able to live in Oregon if they wish.” The Justice Department’s interpretation of that position was criticized by the US House of Representatives Committee on Justice and Public Safety chairman, Jim Clyburn, a Democrat. The subcommittee said that by the end of 2011 “the state could not justify using the proceeds from cannabis cultivation and cultivation solely to fund the legalization of marijuana in other states.” The committee also said that for purposes of its new permit it “could not provide that a decision will be made in advance of their anticipated order.” In 2012, the US Senate Subcommittee on Public Safety and Homeland Security also wrote that “The current state of the state marijuana regulatory structure is a significant and costly impediment to providing more effective enforcement to states in marijuana legalization efforts.”
The US Federal government also has to contend with the growing of cannabis. Cannabis is the largest drug drug in the US. When it enters the United States at the state and federal level, cannabis is the drug controlled by the National Narcotics Control and Regulatory Board of Nevada (NACCRB). The NCCRB was created in 1999
Why Legalizing Marijuana Is Wrong
The biggest problem with marijuana legalization is the government’s inability to control the demand for and supply of the drug. Legalizing weed in the U.S. has been a long, hard, labor-intensive process for several states. As noted above, the government has limited resources to control the supply of marijuana: In 2014, the government spent $3.1 billion on medical marijuana operations in 34 states. The government spent $16.7 billion on other types of marijuana operations in the states in 2014 (see
There are five types of robberies that we have found and used through our research. You have robbery of persons employed in positions placing them in charge of money or goods, robbery in open areas, robbery on private premises, robbery after preliminary association of short duration, and robbery after previous association of some duration between victim and offender.
The robbery of persons employed in positions placing them in charge of money or goods can occur in offices, jewelry stores, department stores, and the most popular, banks. These are usually classified as commercial robberies. These types of robberies consist of 6% of all robberies and are normally conducted at the end of a workweek, during the morning or early evening and the targeted places are typically located by main roads or highways for easy escape.
Robbery in open areas is generally classified as “street robbery”. Street robberies can be on streets, in alleys, in parking garages, in public parks, and mostly occur on weekends in urban areas. In this type, the victim is a randomly targeted, vulnerable pedestrian/stranger for their money or property, and the offender uses force or threatens to use force or violence.
Robberies on private premises consist of home invasions, residential burglary, and residential robbery. Robbery on private premises is also known as home invasion because the attacker is breaking into your home or place of residence, these are seen as some of the most frightening cases because they violate your space where you should feel comfortable and protected.
Robbery after preliminary