Essay About Sea Of Japan And Sea Of Okhotsk

International Business & Cultural Environment
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India
India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the
second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most
populous democracy in the world.
Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization and a region of historic trade
routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its
commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four world
religions–Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism–originated here,
whereas Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the 1st millennium CE and
also helped shape the regions diverse culture. Gradually annexed by and brought
under the administration of the British East India Company from the early 18th
century and administered directly by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century,
India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence that
was marked by non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.
The Indian economy is the worlds tenth-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest
by purchasing power parity (PPP). Following market-based economic reforms in
1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies; it is considered
a newly industrialized country.
India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary
system consisting of 28 states and 7 union territories. India is a pluralistic,
multilingual, and multiethnic society. It is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a
variety of protected habitats.
Indian cultural history spans more than 4,500 years. During the Vedic
period (c. 1700-500 BCE), the foundations of Hindu philosophy, mythology,
and literature were laid, and many beliefs and practices which still exist today,
such as dhárma, kárma, yóga, and mokṣa, were established. India is notable
for its religious diversity, with Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, and
Jainism among the nations major religions. The predominant religion, Hinduism,
has been shaped by various historical schools of thought, including those of
the Upanishads, the Yoga Sutras, the Bhaktimovement,[253] and by Buddhist
philosophy.
According to the World Bank, as of 2011, the Indian economy is nominally worth
US$1.848 trillion; it is the tenth-largest economy by market exchange rates, and is,
at US$4.457 trillion, the third-largest by purchasing power parity, or PPP. With its
average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching
6.1% during 2011-12, India is one of the worlds fastest-growing economies.
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the
east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching
from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south.
The characters that make up Japans name mean “sun-origin”, which is why Japan is
sometimes referred to as the “Land of the Rising Sun”.
Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands. The four largest islands
are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, which together comprise about ninety-
seven percent of Japans land area. Japan has the worlds tenth-largest population,
with over 127 million people. Honshus Greater Tokyo Area, which includes
the de facto capital city of Tokyo and several surrounding prefectures, is the largest
metropolitan area in the world, with over 30 million residents.
Japanese culture has evolved greatly from its origins. Contemporary culture
combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America. Traditional Japanese
arts include crafts such as ceramics, textiles, lacquerware, swords and dolls;
performances of bunraku, kabuki, noh, dance, and rakugo; and other practices, the tea
ceremony, ikebana, martial arts, calligraphy, origami, onsen, Geisha and games.
Japan has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible
and intangible Cultural Properties and National Treasures. Sixteen sites have been
inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, twelve of which are of cultural
significance.
As of 2011, Japan is the third largest national economy in the world, after the United
States and China, in terms of nominal GDP, and the third largest national economy in
the world, after the United States and China, in terms of purchasing power parity. As