Essay About Short Story And Edgar Allan Poe

The Cask Of Amontillado
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An Analysis of “The Cask of Amontillado
In “The Cask of Amontillado” Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad
man. The story relates a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance
is being taken when no real offense had been given. Even though this is a short story, Poe creates
a nightmare, almost guaranteed to give the reader a sleepless night.
The plot of the story is simple. Montresor takes revenge on his friend Fortunato by luring
him into the tunnels under the family estate. There he leads Fortunato into the depths of the
catacombs where he buries him alive by walling him into a recess in the wall. The story is told in
first person from the point of view of Montresor himself. The exposition of the story occurs
when Montresor tells us that he wants to take revenge on Fortunato because “he ventured upon
insult”(191). We also learn that he intends to go unpunished for this act of vengeance. The
narrator informs us that he is going to continue to smile in Fortunatos face, but use the pride his
victim has in wine to lure him into the catacombs to taste some of his non- existent amontillado.
At this point, the reader knows the conflict will be one of man versus man. It is an external
struggle because Fortunato and Montresor are in a life and death fight. However, the conflict is
largely internal, because Montresor has a fierce hatred that Fortunato is unaware of. The
narrative hook seems to occur when Fortunato follows Montresor into the vault. Even if the
reader was confused by the language of the first paragraph or is puzzled by the motive of the
narrator, he/she is curious to know what will happen next. Knowing that revenge is at hand the
reader wonders what it will be. Why is he taking him underground?
The climax of the story is when Montresor chains Fortunato to the wall and begins to
layer the bricks. It is the high point of emotional involvement. It is at this point that the reader
may ask themselves if this is really about to happen. The conclusion lets us know that Montresor
was never punished for this crime. Fifty years has passed and he is an old man telling the story on
his deathbed. The true horror is that Fortunato died a terrible death, utterly alone, and his killer
was never brought to justice.
Perhaps the theme in the story is the least important feature. After all, it is about a
senseless crime, and what sense can be made of such horror? Perhaps the idea behind the story is
that no one can find refuge from a deranged mind, or that terrible crimes can be committed when
an imaginary offense can fester into a deep hatred. Perhaps Poe is saying that there have always
been great crimes that go unsolved. How many undiscovered remains are there in the walls of
medieval buildings?
In this story the character of Montresor is revealed through his own words. When he
reveals he is going to punish Fortunato for merely insulting him, that he has planned the whole act
of vengeance, and that he has been playing as being Fortunatos friend, we know we are dealing
with a demented personality. His character is also revealed with references to his family. It is
almost as if Poe has Montresors ancestors tell the reader how nicely he fits into the family tree.
His legacy from his family motto “No one attacks me with impunity”(193) and a coat of arms
that depicts a serpent whose last wish before death is to poison the foot that crushed it. Does the
fruit of ever fall far from the tree? Montresor is as evil as his forebears were. He shows no
remorse about what he has done, even in old age. When he says, “May he rest in peace”(196) at
the end of the story, the reader gets the feeling he means, ” I hope you stay there and rot” rather
than, “I hope you found joy and peace in heaven.”
We dont really know much about Fortunato: just enough to know that he must not have
really known the true heart of his friend. He must not have been a guarded person. He must have
said too much to make Montresor think he was insulting him and he must have boasted about his
knowledge of wines. You feel that Fortunato was probably a bit too sociable and a bit foolish.
He was an unfortunate man who