Siddhartha
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Siddhartha, the son of a Brahmin, a Hindu Priest, and his best friend, Govinda, have grown up learning the ways of the Brahmins. Everyone in their village loves Siddhartha. But although he brings joy to everyones life, Siddhartha feels little joy himself. He is troubled by restless dreams and begins to suspect that he has learned all that his father and the other Brahmins can teach him. Siddharthas search for a new path leads him to seek out and join the ascetic Samanas. As a faithful friend and kindred spirit, Govinda accompanies him.
As Samanas, the pair of friends gets rid of all of their possessions and practice mortification (the control of physical desires and passions) of the flesh, especially through fasting. Siddhartha sought out pain because when pain looses its power over ones body, the Self forgets about pain and peace is attained. But while pain soon becomes a memory, peace does not come. Ultimately, Siddhartha reasons that one cannot really learn anything from teachers or the teachings they give. The knowledge he seeks lays within, in Atman, the element of the divine within him.
Three years after joining the Samanas, Siddhartha and Govinda hear rumors of a great man, Goatama, the Illustrious, the Buddha, who wanders the country preaching the way to enlightenment. Siddhartha and Govinda travel to Savathi, where they discover that the Buddha is staying in Jetavana, in the garden of Anathapindika. The two men hear Gotamas sermon, after which Govinda announces his intention to join in Goatamas followers. Siddhartha commends Govinda for his decision, but refuses to join him.
Having left Govinda and the Buddha, Siddhartha spends the night in a Ferrymans hut. The next morning he meets the Ferryman and crosses the river. Siddhartha admits to having no money to pay for the trip, but the Ferryman says that friendship is payment enough. Siddhartha continues on to a large town where he sees a beautiful..