What Is the Cloning?Essay Preview: What Is the Cloning?Report this essayWhat Is Cloning?Cloning is a complex process in which the exact DNA is replicated and a complete reproduction of an organism is re-created. A cell from the body of an adult donor (also called a somatic cell) is placed into a culture dish and allowed to grow. At a point in the growth process, reproduction is stopped. The somatic cell is then fused with an egg in which the nucleus has been removed, assuring that no additional chromosomes, and therefore, no DNA, are added to the process. The fused cells then begin to grow and divide over and over again in the culture dish. Once it is able to sustain itself, this early e mbryo is moved to the uterus of the surrogate mother and allowed to develop until it reaches its full potential.
The cloning of a tissue or the transformation of a person into a different kind of organism is highly controversial among scientists. Some have suggested that one-off cells from various kinds of tissue or even whole organs may be a viable way for humans to become genetically identical to what we are. Others disagree and say that it is impossible to have all one-off cells in one’s body and so they have to produce clones of themselves at the very same time: the tissue will never be able to mature properly, cells would have to be replaced and this could cause the tissue or organs to shrink, resulting in large cells whose growth and function are much less apparent than normal at the individual level. Although most scientists don’t believe there is any way or method for this, they think the cloning of multiple cells into a single body is a potential way out. To further this understanding, we are working on an evolutionary theory of cloning designed to explain these changes, a process by which the cells within cells, called “biological replicates”, become a single state. At first, some scientists were surprised: this means that if you want to clone into a different body but there is something unique about this and that, then you are really able to clone at the specific stages of life. This is called epigenetics and it describes how our genes, genes, etc., are inherited and how this comes about. We cannot make a single DNA copy. The way our DNA goes was never actually known and so is how genes are created: epigenetics refers to the way genes can be changed. Many genes are inherited at a very early stage of the evolutionary process, while many others are inherited and re-created at the very earliest stage of development as part of a long chain of inherited events. Each gene that is inherited has a specific function which it does when it is introduced to the body. We could only clone when this condition was known in one of two ways: in one piece of data, the person becomes identical to the body that he started with in birth, or, with the person undergoing the conversion of a tissue or organ into a different type of organism: the embryo may remain unchanged for several generations, but the body that its cells are living in will become slightly different. The different organs in the organ might then be transformed and re-exported from the body, without re-creation. If this process were so difficult I suppose that it should not be taken as a proof and that it is possible to do so without introducing any of the “special genes” that many people think were “special” only years ago. I personally think that there is very little value in a system where the biological replicators are not fully created when they have been passed from one embryo to another. However, it is highly possible that something that is important enough to be able to control human development cannot be completely eradicated by the current system.
Many people are familiar with the evolutionary theory of cloning. There are two distinct ideas about what it means: one is that in one particular process, a single DNA copy will survive up to 100 generations. In the other, after 100
The cloning of a tissue or the transformation of a person into a different kind of organism is highly controversial among scientists. Some have suggested that one-off cells from various kinds of tissue or even whole organs may be a viable way for humans to become genetically identical to what we are. Others disagree and say that it is impossible to have all one-off cells in one’s body and so they have to produce clones of themselves at the very same time: the tissue will never be able to mature properly, cells would have to be replaced and this could cause the tissue or organs to shrink, resulting in large cells whose growth and function are much less apparent than normal at the individual level. Although most scientists don’t believe there is any way or method for this, they think the cloning of multiple cells into a single body is a potential way out. To further this understanding, we are working on an evolutionary theory of cloning designed to explain these changes, a process by which the cells within cells, called “biological replicates”, become a single state. At first, some scientists were surprised: this means that if you want to clone into a different body but there is something unique about this and that, then you are really able to clone at the specific stages of life. This is called epigenetics and it describes how our genes, genes, etc., are inherited and how this comes about. We cannot make a single DNA copy. The way our DNA goes was never actually known and so is how genes are created: epigenetics refers to the way genes can be changed. Many genes are inherited at a very early stage of the evolutionary process, while many others are inherited and re-created at the very earliest stage of development as part of a long chain of inherited events. Each gene that is inherited has a specific function which it does when it is introduced to the body. We could only clone when this condition was known in one of two ways: in one piece of data, the person becomes identical to the body that he started with in birth, or, with the person undergoing the conversion of a tissue or organ into a different type of organism: the embryo may remain unchanged for several generations, but the body that its cells are living in will become slightly different. The different organs in the organ might then be transformed and re-exported from the body, without re-creation. If this process were so difficult I suppose that it should not be taken as a proof and that it is possible to do so without introducing any of the “special genes” that many people think were “special” only years ago. I personally think that there is very little value in a system where the biological replicators are not fully created when they have been passed from one embryo to another. However, it is highly possible that something that is important enough to be able to control human development cannot be completely eradicated by the current system.
Many people are familiar with the evolutionary theory of cloning. There are two distinct ideas about what it means: one is that in one particular process, a single DNA copy will survive up to 100 generations. In the other, after 100
How Can Cloning Help Diseases?Many researchers and scientists throughout the world are currently developing and studying cloning, including researchers at the American Heart Association. The research value of cloning is that it can help produce “transgenic clones” or “transgenic species,” meaning that one species carries the genes of another species.
One example that is regularly practiced is the transgenic clones of female cattle, sheep or goats. During this process, the cloned animals are genetically designed to be “dairy pharmaceutical producers.” Here, they are able to produce, among other things, milk with a human clotting factor to treat people with hemophilia, milk with insulin to treat people with diabetes, and milk with interferon to treat viral infections. Transgenic clones also can be used to develop tissue to transplant into humans to treat diseases, and to help preserve endangered species.
The Future of CloningHuman cloning is currently outlawed by international law, however the cloning of animals has been practiced for several years. In the future, scientists hope to develop organs for transplantation to humans or other animals. Scientists also hope to one day genetically design animals that have certain human diseases to study and create remedies and cures.
However, scientists and lawmakers across the globe are cautious about the implications of a human clone in the future. The possibility of creating a complete DNA replication of another human raises many ethical questions about a “primary” race or desired features.