Venezuela – the Age of ExplorationEssay Preview: Venezuela – the Age of ExplorationReport this essayBolivarian Republic of VenezuelaVenezuelaLocated on the continent of South America25,017,387 (estimated as of July 2004)Size- 912,050 sq km (land/water)Petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds96% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant, 2% Other ReligionsThe Venezuelans were tracked back to about 13,000 BC. The settlers of that time came from three different directions. Present day Guyana, present day Brazil, and present day Antilles were the three directions. At the time there are about 500,000 indigenous peoples living in Venezuela. There was much diversity in the different tribes that settled there during this time. Religion has always been dominated by the Catholic faith. Some Venezuelans of the time had been farmers, hunters, and fishermen. The name “Venezuela” was given and the literal translation is “Little Venice.”
Efforts were made to preserve the country’s history. A memorial and the name and title of Guyana became the national anthem. In some places, the name was changed to Venezuala, which means ‘Vesuala’In these years, many local leaders came to the country due to political events for the government and for the political parties. Venezuala was the capital of Venezuala and where Guyana was located.Venezuela had a population of 10,000 people at any one time so it had a capital of 6 million people. After Guyana was conquered, Guyana became one of the first States to go with the Europeans with the name ”Venezuela. Today the city of Villa Verde is a popular tourist place which is home to several great tourist attractions.Venezuela suffered a severe drought in 2011. In a city of 8 square kilometers, one acre of land has to be used to produce enough water and electricity so the population of Villa Verde is estimated at a population of 3 million people. At many other areas, the population is quite small and there are few private homes that exist. The residents live in houses in the back gardens and the living area of many other properties are owned by different people. The townhouses could only be rented by their landlord. During the drought there was usually no drinking water and all the residents drank from a single tap and the rest of it was filtered. In the early 2000’s, many villagers started to leave Villa Verde. The only resources left in the city were cattle and cattle feed. The water resources in the town of Villa Verde were too limited. The water system was already being polluted with mercury which eventually led to a large portion of the city being polluted (more on this later). It is estimated that 1 million people left town in March of 2011. This is quite the loss when even with this large number of people there is still quite much of a long and arduous road to return to the towns.In Guyana, a large number of natives had moved in. Many had died because of the drought. Many others were orphaned children without health insurance due to being ill. In Guyana, an average of 18 children had to be raised each year for a total of about 60 years. This is only part of the story and it would take a lot up to 18 years to return alive. In Guyana, there was a population of about 7,200. The population number would have to have about 100 living in the cities of Guyana, Guyana International City and Guyana Springs.The population of Guyana was estimated to be around 4 million. Around 6,100 people remained and some were brought into Guyana by their families from other countries. Guyana has always had a strong indigenous culture.The indigenous people developed a lifestyle which was typical and well known to the people. They ate many different foods. There were small fish shops in Guyana. Many other foods were available but the majority were local and didn’t have the same basic ingredients. Many indigenous items were bought like coffee, water and salt from many sources and many were made of rice or maize. At present Venezuela still has no other food options and in these very few months the people’s main source of nutrition and food had been imported from Brazil. The small population and the lack of affordable food meant that a shortage of fresh food solutions had started to prevail. The country had the largest agricultural problem of all time as there were few farmable crop and vegetables. Food also had a huge impact on the landscape of Guyana. The government often decided to send out more small companies for small farms where the farmers would buy more food if their crop was less expensive. Around 1900 many indigenous people began to set up
Efforts were made to preserve the country’s history. A memorial and the name and title of Guyana became the national anthem. In some places, the name was changed to Venezuala, which means ‘Vesuala’In these years, many local leaders came to the country due to political events for the government and for the political parties. Venezuala was the capital of Venezuala and where Guyana was located.Venezuela had a population of 10,000 people at any one time so it had a capital of 6 million people. After Guyana was conquered, Guyana became one of the first States to go with the Europeans with the name ”Venezuela. Today the city of Villa Verde is a popular tourist place which is home to several great tourist attractions.Venezuela suffered a severe drought in 2011. In a city of 8 square kilometers, one acre of land has to be used to produce enough water and electricity so the population of Villa Verde is estimated at a population of 3 million people. At many other areas, the population is quite small and there are few private homes that exist. The residents live in houses in the back gardens and the living area of many other properties are owned by different people. The townhouses could only be rented by their landlord. During the drought there was usually no drinking water and all the residents drank from a single tap and the rest of it was filtered. In the early 2000’s, many villagers started to leave Villa Verde. The only resources left in the city were cattle and cattle feed. The water resources in the town of Villa Verde were too limited. The water system was already being polluted with mercury which eventually led to a large portion of the city being polluted (more on this later). It is estimated that 1 million people left town in March of 2011. This is quite the loss when even with this large number of people there is still quite much of a long and arduous road to return to the towns.In Guyana, a large number of natives had moved in. Many had died because of the drought. Many others were orphaned children without health insurance due to being ill. In Guyana, an average of 18 children had to be raised each year for a total of about 60 years. This is only part of the story and it would take a lot up to 18 years to return alive. In Guyana, there was a population of about 7,200. The population number would have to have about 100 living in the cities of Guyana, Guyana International City and Guyana Springs.The population of Guyana was estimated to be around 4 million. Around 6,100 people remained and some were brought into Guyana by their families from other countries. Guyana has always had a strong indigenous culture.The indigenous people developed a lifestyle which was typical and well known to the people. They ate many different foods. There were small fish shops in Guyana. Many other foods were available but the majority were local and didn’t have the same basic ingredients. Many indigenous items were bought like coffee, water and salt from many sources and many were made of rice or maize. At present Venezuela still has no other food options and in these very few months the people’s main source of nutrition and food had been imported from Brazil. The small population and the lack of affordable food meant that a shortage of fresh food solutions had started to prevail. The country had the largest agricultural problem of all time as there were few farmable crop and vegetables. Food also had a huge impact on the landscape of Guyana. The government often decided to send out more small companies for small farms where the farmers would buy more food if their crop was less expensive. Around 1900 many indigenous people began to set up
Venezuela was rich with grasslands and had six navigable rivers. There were many streams that also ran through the country. Mountainous areas also were abundant in the Venezuelan countryside. Venezuela has a very tropical climate. It is also rich in mineral resources. The countrys most important resource is petroleum. They are also known for their abundance of diamonds and gold which are found in the mountains.
Christopher Columbus first sighted the coast of Venezuela in 1498. In 1499 Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda followed that same coast to Lake Maracaibo. He was the one who named the region Venezuela because it reminded him of the buildings in Venice. The Spanish had started to settle in Venezuela in 1520. In 1528, Charles V of Spain gave the part of Venezuela that lied between Cape Vela and Maracapana to the Weslers, Bavarian bankers to whom he owed money to. The Weslers were to fill and develop the region as part of the arrangement with Charles V. They were also to set up establishments to live. Instead, their representatives enslaved the Native Americans of the area and so demoralized the European settlers that in 1546 the Spanish government revoked the grant and reassumed control. The first important settlement in Venezuela was that of Caracas which later the capital of this country became. It was settled in 1567.
The economy and its activities in the colonial period centered on agriculture, mainly tobacco and cacao. Some livestock were also traded amongst the people. Venezuela became the center of piracy and illegal smuggling, things both of which the English and the Dutch were the most notorious participants in. Venezuela at the time of colonization operated under a number of administrative jurisdictions. Originally, the Spanish authorities divided the territories of what is now Venezuelan territory between the Viceroyalty of Peru and the Audiencia of Santo Domingo. The Superintendency of Venezuela, more or less the present territory, was created in the year 1783.
In 1728, the Spanish government chartered the Guipuzcoana Company and gave it a monopoly of trade in Venezuela, with of course the additional duties of patrolling the coasts to prevent smuggling of goods between countries. The company was very unpopular and it did a lot of things to stir up political discontent in the Venezuelan colony. To add, the Spanish policy of appointing peninsulares to major administrative positions in their American colonies caused much resentment among the Creoles, who had been excluded from seats of power.
The first decisive attempt by a Spanish American colony to gain independence from Spain had been set off by Venezuela. In 1808, the armies of French emperor Napoleon I overran Spain and Portugal at the same time. They disposed of Ferdinand VII of Spain. In 1810, the Creoles in the cabildo, or town of council, of Caracas overthrew the Spanish authorities and formed the junta, or governing body, to rule in the name of their king. However, the junta soon threw aside all the pretense of loyalty to the Spanish crown and issued a formal declaration of independence