HsДјAn Tsung: The Apex And Demise Of The Tang DynastyEssay Preview: HsДјAn Tsung: The Apex And Demise Of The Tang DynastyReport this essayThe reign of HsДјan Tsung is considered to be the period during which the Tang Dynasty achieved its greatest prosperity and power. After HsДјan Tsungs fall due to a rebellion by An Lu-Shan, however, the Tang Dynasty started on its inextricable path to destruction. Many changes were brought unto Chinas government and culture during HsДјan Tsungs reign. HsДјan Tsung maintained a balance of power between different factions of government and also made his capital, Chang-An, a meeting place of many cultures and religions. Because HsДјan Tsung enjoyed the arts, he also set up numerous musical institutions in China which gave citizens the chance to indulge in their musical interests. Many aspects of culture from various places around the world would not have spread as fast as they did without the existence of HsДјan Tsung in the Tang Dynasty.
HsДјan Tsung was the third son of Jui Tsung who was himself a son of Empress Wu, the first empress of China. When HsДјan Tsung was born, actual power was in the hands of Empress Wu even though his father Jui Tsung was nominal emperor. After the death of Empress Wu in 705, Jui Tsung was restored to the throne. Finally, in 713 after a power struggle with his sister, HsДјan Tsung assumed full authority as emperor while his father retired into seclusion.
Ever since then, China entered a period of prosperity which is recorded as the Prosperity of the Kai Yuan Period. The Kai Yuan Period was the title of the first twenty years of HsДјan Tsungs reign. During Kai Yuan, the social economy of China met its peak, and HsДјan Tsungs capital Changan became the richest and most populous city in the world. Because of its massive trade with other cultures, Changan also became a meeting place of many cultures and religions. HsДјan Tsung expanded the musical government department, the Jiaofang, which employed and trained thousands of musicians, acrobats, dancers, writers, and actors. HsДјan Tsung also founded the first musical academy in China, the Liyuan, which was instituted for performance and training of professional young musicians. As for government, HsДјan Tsung managed to maintain a balance of power and influence between competing parties of the ministers, members of the Imperial clan, palace officials, and members of the families of the imperial consorts. Military power was also expanded greatly in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang always succeeded in pushing back foreign powers like the Mongols, Turks, and Tibetans. The Tang Dynasty basked in its period of cultural flowering, government reform, and military expansion; however, decline of the Tang began soon after HsДјan Tsung was pushed away by other government officials and forced into seclusion because of a rebellion led by An Lu Shan.
In 720, a period of wide-ranging reforms in administration began, and the whole structure of central government was changed in a way that concentrated the authority of chief ministers. Chief Ministers formally acquired more and more unprecedented power and prestige as the heads of government, and the Emperors actual control of affairs began to decline. Reforms tended to destroy the balance of political power that HsДјan Tsung had maintained before. By the late 740s some generals had grown so immeasurably powerful that they began to intervene in court politics. Also, military-wise, the Tang forged alliances with other foreigners and built up defensive works, but none of these strategies really worked, and eventually the Empires borders slowly contracted back to the original
The Tang and the Tang Empire were more than just a power-base. It was a system of governance, with more than sixty major national bodies with different responsibilities, governing a very wide range of social affairs in a highly centralized way. From the early 830s, a significant number of new statesmen became the rulers of modern China, one of the great technological achievements of that era. Many of these princes and princes did not have much power but had a lot of influence, and in their power groups developed in a very coordinated fashion. These new rulers, most of whom had already established themselves, were known within China and would later be considered as the chief leaders of the new state of China. The power-base was very, very large. The total area of any state had to be over 1.5 m., and the area that had to be cleared of military operations was much larger. This was a system that was often called ‘a large state.’
The importance of the Tang, and particularly that of the National Palace, was well-established in the early 830s, especially since, if the Tang continued to function like that it would have a clear and growing regional political network.
But the Tang Empire had a lot of problems: Its people, the poor people who suffered from poor agriculture, and the poor family that built and maintained the palace (as well as those with minor-sized households).
Many of the Tang leaders wanted to create the capital, while at the same time making sure that it worked smoothly. In the early 830s the Tang Empire gradually developed an industrial industrial base that it was planning to turn into the capital of the world.
But in the 9th century, there were two major problems with the Tang. The first was the lack of manpower.
The Tang Empire was under a certain type of army control: The people of the empire lacked time or the resources to work on the front lines. It was necessary to have at least two armies of at least 10 thousand people who might be able to attack quickly. And they had not had time to build a massive army in a long time.
The second problem was the fact that a large empire was not going well.
The first problem was that the Tang empire was under a certain army control: A large army was under the authority of a great general. In China it was called the Supreme Chief. This great general was an imperial adviser who was involved often in all matters with the emperor.[2] And in modern China, most of the people in that position were not very political, since they were not very well educated. Thus, when a strong person with significant political experience comes to the Emperor, which is why those other rulers thought the General was only as good as the Emperor.
Even before the 9th century, many of the people who had experienced the experience of having a great general like this were not very politically aware. The fact that they had not experienced any military power outside of the Emperor was simply a result of their ignorance.
The