Team Building
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TEAM BUILDING for HIGH PERFORMANCE
Theres been a big push in the last few years to move organizations to a more participative team-based culture. Some businesses have attempted to use a team model with limited success. Others have been very successful. Many organizations saw teams as the answer to meet the demands of time to market, quality, and service. In reality, its difficult to change an organizations culture. Period. It takes planning, nurturing and support. If your organization has determined that teams are the right way to go, its important to have a common “definition” of what constitutes a team. My favorite is from The Wisdom Of Teams, Katzenbach and Smith (1993).
“A team is a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.”
What is a small number of people?
Somewhere between two and 25. A team size of 8 to 12 is optimal. Why is this important? What impact does the team size have on its results? Teams meet more to accomplish their work. Its more difficult to get a large group together. Another key factor is decision making. If all members have to be involved in a decision, it will take longer with more members.
What are complementary skills?
These include technical, functional, problem solving, decision-making and interpersonal skills to name a few. In the past, all your business needed to be successful was to have some people with technical or functional skills and others with key interpersonal skills. Not so anymore. Businesses are recognizing that its important to have people with a mix of talent. Strategic skills can take a team a long way in relationship building and customer satisfaction. And, communication is a primary key to team success.
Why is it important for a team to have a common purpose, performance goals and approach?
If they dont, youll have chaos. Each member of a team has his/her own perception of what the team is about and each person is different. Without a common purpose, each individual works toward his or her own goal. The team, as a unit, should have a defined purpose that is focused on your business mission. The team should know why they exist to help accomplish that mission.
Additionally, each team should have goals and objectives to accomplish the team purpose and the goals should link directly to the departmental and company objectives. Management and business partner “buy-in” should be attained up front and revisited throughout the life cycle of the team as business needs change.
The teams approach includes operating guidelines, rules and commitments such as how they will communicate, how decisions will be made, when they meet and what the meeting format and guidelines will be. These are working agreements, which help eliminate confusion and foster cooperation.
Mutual accountability? So what is that?
It means each person takes accountability and responsibility for his/her actions within the team. Its important that both team and functional roles and responsibilities are defined within the team. Its also critical that team processes are defined to ensure that each team member can assist in making the others successful. If team members arent clear on who does what, how can they be responsible and accountable?
When mutual accountability is practiced within a team, there is high commitment and trust among the team members. Team members take ownership of their work products. Mutual accountability and ownership lead to empowerment and enable higher levels of productivity, quality and achievement of goals. In our work with groups, the six components of the definition of a team validate themselves over and over again. When a team is experiencing an internal breakdown, the problem is usually focused in one of these six areas. When a team is successful, each area has been fully addressed and is being fulfilled by team members.
Remember, teams arent something you can become. Theyre a way of existing together. Having a common idea of “what that looks like,” can go a long way in helping your organization be successful.
CHECKLIST FOR HIGH PERFORMING TEAMS
Why do some teams perform well while others struggle? How can you assess how effectively your team is working now, and identify methods for improvement?
Research shows that 85% of the reasons that teams of people succeed or struggle has more to do with interpersonal issues, than technical competence. But both are needed for effective teamwork. Below is a checklist you can use to identify the strengths and development needs of your own team:
1. Clear Goals
Its very hard to get there if you dont know where youre going! And its very hard to accomplish your goals if you havent made them clear. Make sure theres no question about your teams purpose, function and objective.
2. Clear Roles and Responsibilities.
Its important that roles and responsibilities are clearly specified in order for people to be accountable for accomplishing their part of the teams tasks. Misunderstandings and conflicts frequently occur when roles and expectations are not clearly defined.
3. Information Sharing.
In order for the team to make the best decisions, each team member needs to be provided with relevant information. High performing teams dont guard information they share it freely.
4. Competent Team Members
Competent team members need to be placed in the right position. At times, a highly talented person can be ill placed which can throw off the team functioning. Consider both the competency and placement of each individual team member.
5. Values Diversity
We dont all work the same way, or have the same styles. This can be a key source for interpersonal conflict. However, when teams learn to value each others differences they can leverage each others strengths. Team building exercises can help individuals to appreciate diversity and work together more effectively.
6. Creative Problem Solving
When you value diversity